CAJ | 학술논문

蚤类是温血动物的体外寄生虫,又是鼠疫的特异性媒介.蚤类在宿主动物种群内的转移或交换,是保存鼠疫自然疫源性动物疾病流行的一个重要环节.主要宿主或多宿主疫源地与次要宿主和偶然宿主之间蚤类的转移或交换,不仅对动物间鼠疫的流行起到推波助澜的作用,而且对鼠疫自然疫源地的性质和鼠疫菌的长期保存亦起到补充和巩固的作用.为防制人间鼠疫的发生,除不接触病、死疫源动物外,尤应禁止剥食自毙草食动物(羊、马鹿、狍、兔等)及食肉动物(狐、艾鼬、虎鼬、猞猁等).一旦发生人间鼠疫,应就地扑灭.在处理疫区(点)时,必须同时灭鼠灭蚤,以防止疫蚤的转移和扩散,达到控制疫源蔓延,进而避免发生人间鼠疫的目的 .
조류시온혈동물적체외기생충,우시서역적특이성매개.조류재숙주동물충군내적전이혹교환,시보존서역자연역원성동물질병류행적일개중요배절.주요숙주혹다숙주역원지여차요숙주화우연숙주지간조류적전이혹교환,불부대동물간서역적류행기도추파조란적작용,이차대서역자연역원지적성질화서역균적장기보존역기도보충화공고적작용.위방제인간서역적발생,제불접촉병、사역원동물외,우응금지박식자폐초식동물(양、마록、포、토등)급식육동물(호、애유、호유、사리등).일단발생인간서역,응취지복멸.재처리역구(점)시,필수동시멸서멸조,이방지역조적전이화확산,체도공제역원만연,진이피면발생인간서역적목적 .
Flea,known as a vector of plague,is an ectozoa of warm-blood animals.The transfer or exchange of flea among the hosts has played an important role in the natural plasuc epidemic.Furthermore,the transfer or exchange of flea between the primary and potential hosts not only has effects on natural plague epidemic,but also plays a supplementary and consolidating mh in nature location and preservation of plague.To prevent the plague epidemic,we should keep away from the sick or dead animals,such as some herbivores (sheep,red deer,roe,rabbit,etc.)and predators(fox,ferretai,tigerferret,lynx,etc.).In the event of an epidemic,we should focus on the location,eliminate rodents and fleas to avoid further spread of plague by infected fleas.