中华放射肿瘤学杂志
中華放射腫瘤學雜誌
중화방사종류학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY
2011年
6期
484-487
,共4页
巩琳琳%赵路军%尤金强%李瑞健%曲晨慧%王平
鞏琳琳%趙路軍%尤金彊%李瑞健%麯晨慧%王平
공림림%조로군%우금강%리서건%곡신혜%왕평
癌,小细胞肺/外科学%肿瘤转移,脑/预防照射%因素分析
癌,小細胞肺/外科學%腫瘤轉移,腦/預防照射%因素分析
암,소세포폐/외과학%종류전이,뇌/예방조사%인소분석
目的 分析小细胞肺癌根治术后脑转移的影响因素,探讨术后脑预防照射意义.方法 对本院2000-2009年收治的有完整记录的88例行根治性手术治疗的小细胞肺癌患者资料行回顾性分析,Kaplan-Meier法生存分析,Logistic回归模型分析脑转移发生的影响因素.结果 随访率100%,随访满3年者37例.3例行脑预防照射患者均未发生脑转移;85例未行脑预防照射者脑转移发生率为24%,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期患者3年脑转移发生率分别为4%、26%、29%(x2=7.57,P=0.023).发生脑转移与未发生脑转移患者的中位生存时间分别为18个月和48个月,3年生存率分别为25%和59%(x2=10.63,P=0.001).全组患者单因素及多因素回归分析均显示疗前分期是脑转移的影响因素(x2 =7.57、8.52,P=0.023、0.004),而年龄、性别、肿瘤部位、病理类型、术前化疗、术后放/化疗均不是脑转移的影响因素(x2 =0.03、0.00、0.00、2.58、0.01、1.23、0.84,P=0.869、0.998、0.992、0.109、0.936、0.266、0.361).结论 疗前分期是小细胞肺癌根治术后脑转移的影响因素.Ⅰ期小细胞肺癌脑转移率低、总生存期较长、术后行脑预防照射意义不大,Ⅱ、Ⅲ期患者脑转移率高、发生脑转移后预后差、建议行脑预防照射.
目的 分析小細胞肺癌根治術後腦轉移的影響因素,探討術後腦預防照射意義.方法 對本院2000-2009年收治的有完整記錄的88例行根治性手術治療的小細胞肺癌患者資料行迴顧性分析,Kaplan-Meier法生存分析,Logistic迴歸模型分析腦轉移髮生的影響因素.結果 隨訪率100%,隨訪滿3年者37例.3例行腦預防照射患者均未髮生腦轉移;85例未行腦預防照射者腦轉移髮生率為24%,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期患者3年腦轉移髮生率分彆為4%、26%、29%(x2=7.57,P=0.023).髮生腦轉移與未髮生腦轉移患者的中位生存時間分彆為18箇月和48箇月,3年生存率分彆為25%和59%(x2=10.63,P=0.001).全組患者單因素及多因素迴歸分析均顯示療前分期是腦轉移的影響因素(x2 =7.57、8.52,P=0.023、0.004),而年齡、性彆、腫瘤部位、病理類型、術前化療、術後放/化療均不是腦轉移的影響因素(x2 =0.03、0.00、0.00、2.58、0.01、1.23、0.84,P=0.869、0.998、0.992、0.109、0.936、0.266、0.361).結論 療前分期是小細胞肺癌根治術後腦轉移的影響因素.Ⅰ期小細胞肺癌腦轉移率低、總生存期較長、術後行腦預防照射意義不大,Ⅱ、Ⅲ期患者腦轉移率高、髮生腦轉移後預後差、建議行腦預防照射.
목적 분석소세포폐암근치술후뇌전이적영향인소,탐토술후뇌예방조사의의.방법 대본원2000-2009년수치적유완정기록적88례행근치성수술치료적소세포폐암환자자료행회고성분석,Kaplan-Meier법생존분석,Logistic회귀모형분석뇌전이발생적영향인소.결과 수방솔100%,수방만3년자37례.3례행뇌예방조사환자균미발생뇌전이;85례미행뇌예방조사자뇌전이발생솔위24%,기중Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ기환자3년뇌전이발생솔분별위4%、26%、29%(x2=7.57,P=0.023).발생뇌전이여미발생뇌전이환자적중위생존시간분별위18개월화48개월,3년생존솔분별위25%화59%(x2=10.63,P=0.001).전조환자단인소급다인소회귀분석균현시료전분기시뇌전이적영향인소(x2 =7.57、8.52,P=0.023、0.004),이년령、성별、종류부위、병리류형、술전화료、술후방/화료균불시뇌전이적영향인소(x2 =0.03、0.00、0.00、2.58、0.01、1.23、0.84,P=0.869、0.998、0.992、0.109、0.936、0.266、0.361).결론 료전분기시소세포폐암근치술후뇌전이적영향인소.Ⅰ기소세포폐암뇌전이솔저、총생존기교장、술후행뇌예방조사의의불대,Ⅱ、Ⅲ기환자뇌전이솔고、발생뇌전이후예후차、건의행뇌예방조사.
Objective To evaluate clinical risk factors that can predict brain metastasis after complete resection of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and to assess the role of prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) in such kind of patients.Methods Eighty-eight patients with completely resected stage Ⅰ - Ⅲ SCLC from Jan.2000 to Dec.2009 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Kaplan-Meier was used to compare the differences in the incidence of metastasis free survival in different groups.Logistic model was used to assess the independent risk factors for brain metastasis.Results The follow-up rate is 100%,and 37 patients were followed up for more than three years.None of the 3 patients who received PCI developed brain metastasis,while for patients without receiving PCI,24% developed brain metastases.The incidence of brain metastasis for stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ SCLC after surgery were 4%,26% and 29% ( x2 =7.57,P =0.023),respectively.The median survival time and the 3-year survival rate were 18 months and 25% for patients who developed brain metastasis,and 48 months and 59% for those without brain metastasis ( x2 =10.63,P =0.001 ).Both univariate and multivariate analyses showed that pre-treatment disease stage wasindependent risk factor for brain metastasis ( x2 =7.57,8.52 ; P =0.023,0.004 ).Age,sex,tumor location,pathological type,induction chemotherapy,and postoperative chemotherapy/radiotherapy were not significantly correlated with the incidence of brain metastasis ( x2 =0.03,0.00,0.00,2.58,0.01,1.23,0.84;P =0.869,0.998,0.992,0.109,0.936,0.266,0.361,respectively).Conclusions Pre-treatment disease stage was independent risk factor for brain metastasis in SCLC.PCI may be important for stage Ⅱ -Ⅲ SCLC but not for stage Ⅰ disease.<英文关键词>=Carcinoma,small cell lung/surgery; Neoplasm metastasis,brain/prophylactic irradiation; Factors analysis