CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨用儿童牙刷刷牙配合冲洗法在经口气管插管病人口腔护理的效果.方法将268例经口气管插管患者随机分为对照组和实验组各134例,对照组采用传统的生理盐水棉球擦洗行口腔护理,实验组采用儿童牙刷刷牙配合冲洗法和负压吸引行口腔护理,比较两组的治疗效果.结果对照组患者口腔异味、口腔炎、口腔溃疡、肺部感染分别为58、26、18、14、10例,而实验组仅有16、12、7、6、4例；实验组牙菌斑指数也明显低于对照组,经统计学分析,差异均有统计学意义(P＜ 0.05).结论采用儿童牙刷刷牙配合冲洗法对经口气管插管患者行口腔护理能有效减少并发症的发生.
목적 탐토용인동아쇄쇄아배합충세법재경구기관삽관병인구강호리적효과.방법 장268례경구기관삽관환자수궤분위대조조화실험조각134례,대조조채용전통적생리염수면구찰세행구강호리,실험조채용인동아쇄쇄아배합충세법화부압흡인행구강호리,비교량조적치료효과.결과 대조조환자구강이미、구강염、구강궤양、폐부감염분별위58、26、18、14、10례,이실험조부유16、12、7、6、4례；실험조아균반지수야명현저우대조조,경통계학분석,차이균유통계학의의(P＜ 0.05).결론 채용인동아쇄쇄아배합충세법대경구기관삽관환자행구강호리능유효감소병발증적발생.
Objective To investigate the effect of tooth brushing witth children's toothbrush plus mouth washing method in oral care for patients undergoing orotracheal intubation.Methods 268 patients undergoing orotracheal intubation were randomly divided into control group and study group, 134 for each group.The control group received conventional oral care with saline cotton ball scrub, while the study group received oral care with tooth brushing with children's toothbrush plus mouth washing and negative pressure attraction.The efficacy was compared between the two groups.Results In the control group,oral odor developed in 58 patients,stomatitis in 26,oral ulcers in 18,and lung infections in 14 but in the study group,the number of patients was 16,12,7,and 6,respectively.The dental plaque index was significantly lower in the study group than in the control group,with a significant statistical difference ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions Oral care with children's toothbrush plus mouth for patients undergoing orotracheal intubation can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications.