中国稀土学报
中國稀土學報
중국희토학보
JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE RARE EARTH SOCIETY
2009年
6期
768-772
,共5页
国富强%李红飞%张志峰%孟淑兰%李德谦
國富彊%李紅飛%張誌峰%孟淑蘭%李德謙
국부강%리홍비%장지봉%맹숙란%리덕겸
CeF_3%纳米粒子%溶剂萃取%可控制备%稀土
CeF_3%納米粒子%溶劑萃取%可控製備%稀土
CeF_3%납미입자%용제췌취%가공제비%희토
CeF_3%nanoparticles%solvent extraction%size-controlled synthesis%rare earths
利用萃取体系中形成的反胶团为微反应器制备了CeF_3纳米粒子.并对粒子尺寸进行了有效调控.结果表明,通过改变有机相浓度、料液以及反萃液的组成等,可以控制粒子的成核、生长和团聚,有效地对所制备的CeF_3纳米粒子尺寸进行调控.Triton X-100对CeF_3纳米粒子的分散存在一个转折浓度,即随着Triton X-100浓度增大,粉体团聚行为增强,当达到转折浓度时,粉体开始解聚,分散性变好.
利用萃取體繫中形成的反膠糰為微反應器製備瞭CeF_3納米粒子.併對粒子呎吋進行瞭有效調控.結果錶明,通過改變有機相濃度、料液以及反萃液的組成等,可以控製粒子的成覈、生長和糰聚,有效地對所製備的CeF_3納米粒子呎吋進行調控.Triton X-100對CeF_3納米粒子的分散存在一箇轉摺濃度,即隨著Triton X-100濃度增大,粉體糰聚行為增彊,噹達到轉摺濃度時,粉體開始解聚,分散性變好.
이용췌취체계중형성적반효단위미반응기제비료CeF_3납미입자.병대입자척촌진행료유효조공.결과표명,통과개변유궤상농도、료액이급반췌액적조성등,가이공제입자적성핵、생장화단취,유효지대소제비적CeF_3납미입자척촌진행조공.Triton X-100대CeF_3납미입자적분산존재일개전절농도,즉수착Triton X-100농도증대,분체단취행위증강,당체도전절농도시,분체개시해취,분산성변호.
Size-controlled CeF_3 nanoparticles were synthesized via the reversed micelles formed in solvent extraction system. By adjusting the concentration of organic phase, the components of feed and stripping solution, the nucleation, the growth and coagulation of the particles could be controlled. And also the size of CeF_3 nanoparticles could be controlled effectively. A turning point in the concentration of Triton X-100 was found in particle dispersion. The coagulation of parti-cles was accelerated with the increase of the concen-tration of Triton X-100 ([Surf.]). When [Surf.] equaled a critical value, the coagulation was prevented and the dispersion became better.