中国行为医学科学
中國行為醫學科學
중국행위의학과학
2008年
4期
348-350
,共3页
家庭功能%运动行为%中心性肥胖
傢庭功能%運動行為%中心性肥胖
가정공능%운동행위%중심성비반
Family function%Physical activity behavior%Central obesity
目的 探讨家庭因素对中心性肥胖患者运动行为的影响.方法 2007年4月对上海市某社区5个居委的182名中心性肥胖志愿者进行问卷调查.结果 家庭其他成员有运动组中心性肥胖患者参加运动的比例为66.7%,明显高于家庭其他成员非运动组的中心性肥胖患者参加运动的比例(43.6%)(χ2=9.260,P=0.002);家庭功能良好组的中心性肥胖患者参加运动的比例(60.2%)明显高于家庭功能轻度障碍组(49.9%)和家庭功能严重障碍组(35.5%)参加运动比例(χ2=6.448,P=0.04);运动组中心性肥胖患者家庭功能的总均分和合作度、成熟度方面的平均分[(7.13±2.63)分,(1.49±0.71)分和(1.35±0.73)分]均明显高于非运动组的相应评分[(6.09±3.09)分,(1.24±0.85)分和(0.90±0.86)分](t=2.095～3.845,P=0.000～0.038);而家庭人口数、家庭经济状况和婚姻状况等因素对中心性肥胖志愿者的运动行为无显著影响(χ2=0.027～1.709,P＞0.05).结论 良好的家庭功能、家庭其他成员有规律参加运动可以增加中心性肥胖患者参加运动的比例.
目的 探討傢庭因素對中心性肥胖患者運動行為的影響.方法 2007年4月對上海市某社區5箇居委的182名中心性肥胖誌願者進行問捲調查.結果 傢庭其他成員有運動組中心性肥胖患者參加運動的比例為66.7%,明顯高于傢庭其他成員非運動組的中心性肥胖患者參加運動的比例(43.6%)(χ2=9.260,P=0.002);傢庭功能良好組的中心性肥胖患者參加運動的比例(60.2%)明顯高于傢庭功能輕度障礙組(49.9%)和傢庭功能嚴重障礙組(35.5%)參加運動比例(χ2=6.448,P=0.04);運動組中心性肥胖患者傢庭功能的總均分和閤作度、成熟度方麵的平均分[(7.13±2.63)分,(1.49±0.71)分和(1.35±0.73)分]均明顯高于非運動組的相應評分[(6.09±3.09)分,(1.24±0.85)分和(0.90±0.86)分](t=2.095～3.845,P=0.000～0.038);而傢庭人口數、傢庭經濟狀況和婚姻狀況等因素對中心性肥胖誌願者的運動行為無顯著影響(χ2=0.027～1.709,P＞0.05).結論 良好的傢庭功能、傢庭其他成員有規律參加運動可以增加中心性肥胖患者參加運動的比例.
목적 탐토가정인소대중심성비반환자운동행위적영향.방법 2007년4월대상해시모사구5개거위적182명중심성비반지원자진행문권조사.결과 가정기타성원유운동조중심성비반환자삼가운동적비례위66.7%,명현고우가정기타성원비운동조적중심성비반환자삼가운동적비례(43.6%)(χ2=9.260,P=0.002);가정공능량호조적중심성비반환자삼가운동적비례(60.2%)명현고우가정공능경도장애조(49.9%)화가정공능엄중장애조(35.5%)삼가운동비례(χ2=6.448,P=0.04);운동조중심성비반환자가정공능적총균분화합작도、성숙도방면적평균분[(7.13±2.63)분,(1.49±0.71)분화(1.35±0.73)분]균명현고우비운동조적상응평분[(6.09±3.09)분,(1.24±0.85)분화(0.90±0.86)분](t=2.095～3.845,P=0.000～0.038);이가정인구수、가정경제상황화혼인상황등인소대중심성비반지원자적운동행위무현저영향(χ2=0.027～1.709,P＞0.05).결론 량호적가정공능、가정기타성원유규률삼가운동가이증가중심성비반환자삼가운동적비례.
Objective To explore the influence of family factors on physical activity behavior of central obesity patient.Methods A questionnaire investigation to 182 central obesity volunteers was carried out in a residential district of shanghai on April 2007.Results The percentage of the patients taking physical activities,at least one of whose family members participate in regular exercise,was 66.7%.It was significantly higher than that (43.6%) of other patients whose family members hardly ever participated in regular exercise any more(χ2=9.260,P=0.002).The percentage of patients taking physical activities,with highly family function,was 60.2%.It was significantly higher than that of the patients in moderately dysfunctional family (49.9%) and in severely dysfunctional family(35.5%)(χ2=6.448,P=0.04).The average APGAR score,Partnership score and Growth score of the patients in taking exercise group were 7.13±2.63,1.49±0.71 and 1.35±0.73. They were significantly higher than that of the patients in taking no exercise group (6.09±3.09,1.24±0.85 and 0.90±0.86) (t=2.095～3.845,P=0.000～0.038). While family size,family economic status and marital status showed no obvious effect on physical activity behavior of central obesity patients(χ2=0.027～1.709,P＞0.05).Conclusion Highly family function and at least one of the other family members taking regular exercise can promote activity of central obesity patient in daily life.
