CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨不同依恋类型大学生的社会支持水平以及孤独感之间的关系.方法用关系问卷(RQ)和亲密关系经历量表(ECR)测量成人依恋,用社会支持问卷和UCLA孤独感量表分别测量被试的社会支持与孤独感.结果 ①成人依恋类型分布为:安全型40.1%,轻视型27.7%,矛盾型20.8%,害怕型11.5%.②女性的主观支持(t(548)=5.59,P<0.01)、和社会支持总分(t(544)=3.69,P<0.01)显著高于男性;依恋焦虑没有性别差异,但男性的依恋回避得分显著高于女性(t(528)=2.91,P<0.01);在孤独感的得分上没有表现出性别差异.③不同依恋类型的个体在客观支持(F(3,482)=3.74,P<0.05)、主观支持(F(3,482)=2.80,P<0.05)、支持的可利用度(F(3,482)=3.14,P<0.05)以及社会支持总分(F(3,482)=5.67,P<0.01)4个指标上均有显著差异.且在孤独感量表的得分上也存在显著差异(F(3,482)=8.34,P<0.01),表现为安全型个体的孤独感显著低于非安全型的个体,而害怕型依恋的个体报告的孤独感最高.④孤独感与依恋回避和依恋焦虑存在显著的正相关(r=0.249～0.348,P<0.01);而与社会支持的各项指标均存在显著的负相关(r=-0.258～-0.409,P<0.01).结论大学生的依恋类型、社会支持以及孤独感之间存在密切的联系.
목적 탐토불동의련류형대학생적사회지지수평이급고독감지간적관계.방법 용관계문권(RQ)화친밀관계경력량표(ECR)측량성인의련,용사회지지문권화UCLA고독감량표분별측량피시적사회지지여고독감.결과 ①성인의련류형분포위:안전형40.1%,경시형27.7%,모순형20.8%,해파형11.5%.②녀성적주관지지(t(548)=5.59,P<0.01)、화사회지지총분(t(544)=3.69,P<0.01)현저고우남성;의련초필몰유성별차이,단남성적의련회피득분현저고우녀성(t(528)=2.91,P<0.01);재고독감적득분상몰유표현출성별차이.③불동의련류형적개체재객관지지(F(3,482)=3.74,P<0.05)、주관지지(F(3,482)=2.80,P<0.05)、지지적가이용도(F(3,482)=3.14,P<0.05)이급사회지지총분(F(3,482)=5.67,P<0.01)4개지표상균유현저차이.차재고독감량표적득분상야존재현저차이(F(3,482)=8.34,P<0.01),표현위안전형개체적고독감현저저우비안전형적개체,이해파형의련적개체보고적고독감최고.④고독감여의련회피화의련초필존재현저적정상관(r=0.249～0.348,P<0.01);이여사회지지적각항지표균존재현저적부상관(r=-0.258～-0.409,P<0.01).결론 대학생적의련류형、사회지지이급고독감지간존재밀절적련계.
Objective To explore the relationship of adult attachment with social support and loneliness of Chinese college students.Methods Relationship questionnaire (RQ) and experience of close relationships (ECR) inventory were used to measure subjects'adult attachment.Social support questionnaire comprised of objective support,subjective support and availability of social support.The UCLA loneliness scale was adopted to measure subjects'loneliness.Results ① Distribution of adult attachment style:40.1% secure subjects,27.7% dismissing,20.8% preoccupied,and 11.5% fearful.②The score of subjective support,and total score of social support were significantly higher in females than in males(t(548)=5.59,P<0.01;t(544)=3.69,P<0.01).but there was no significant differences on score of loneliness between females and males.③Subjects differing in adult attachment styles varied significantly in all indexes of social support and score ofloneliness.Secure subjects got higher scores in social support and lower score of loneliness than those insecure subjects.④Score of loneliness had significantly positive correlations with attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety (r=0.249～0.348,P<0.01),and significantly negative correlations with all indexes of social support (r=-0.258～-0.409,P<0.01).⑤ Attachment anxiety,attachment avoidance,subjective support and total score of social support all entered the regression equation for loneliness.Conclusion Adult attachment wag closely related to individual's social support and loneliness among college students.