中华全科医师杂志
中華全科醫師雜誌
중화전과의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS
2009年
5期
320-322
,共3页
肺疾病,慢性阻塞性%问卷调查%教育,继续
肺疾病,慢性阻塞性%問捲調查%教育,繼續
폐질병,만성조새성%문권조사%교육,계속
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive%Questionnaire%Education,continuing
目的 了解基层医生掌握慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)相关知识的现状,比较不同教育模式对基层医生掌握COPD知识水平的影响.方法 2007年12月采用不记名闭卷笔试的方法对北京市10个城近郊区共372名基层医牛进行COPD知识问卷调查.内容包括:慢性阻寨性肺疾病的定义、诊断、流行病学特征、危险因素;COPD稳定期、急性发作期临床表现;COPD非药物治疗;COPD药物治疗.结果 本次调杳共收回合格答卷372份,总分平均50.1分,及格率42.5%.基层医生对定义和危险因素、非药物治疗掌握较好,通过率分别为67.7%和67.5%.而对临床表现和药物治疗掌握较差,药物治疗的通过率仪为19.9%.不同教育方式对基层医生掌握COPD知识影响很大.强化教育组的总成绩67分;通过率73.3%,均明显优于普通教育组和未受教育组.结论 我国基层医院医生对于COPD临床知识与技能十分欠缺,迫切需要加强COPD知识教育.强化教育模式可显著提高基层医师的COPD知识水平,应加以普及、推广.
目的 瞭解基層醫生掌握慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)相關知識的現狀,比較不同教育模式對基層醫生掌握COPD知識水平的影響.方法 2007年12月採用不記名閉捲筆試的方法對北京市10箇城近郊區共372名基層醫牛進行COPD知識問捲調查.內容包括:慢性阻寨性肺疾病的定義、診斷、流行病學特徵、危險因素;COPD穩定期、急性髮作期臨床錶現;COPD非藥物治療;COPD藥物治療.結果 本次調杳共收迴閤格答捲372份,總分平均50.1分,及格率42.5%.基層醫生對定義和危險因素、非藥物治療掌握較好,通過率分彆為67.7%和67.5%.而對臨床錶現和藥物治療掌握較差,藥物治療的通過率儀為19.9%.不同教育方式對基層醫生掌握COPD知識影響很大.彊化教育組的總成績67分;通過率73.3%,均明顯優于普通教育組和未受教育組.結論 我國基層醫院醫生對于COPD臨床知識與技能十分欠缺,迫切需要加彊COPD知識教育.彊化教育模式可顯著提高基層醫師的COPD知識水平,應加以普及、推廣.
목적 료해기층의생장악만성조새성폐질병(COPD)상관지식적현상,비교불동교육모식대기층의생장악COPD지식수평적영향.방법 2007년12월채용불기명폐권필시적방법대북경시10개성근교구공372명기층의우진행COPD지식문권조사.내용포괄:만성조채성폐질병적정의、진단、류행병학특정、위험인소;COPD은정기、급성발작기림상표현;COPD비약물치료;COPD약물치료.결과 본차조묘공수회합격답권372빈,총분평균50.1분,급격솔42.5%.기층의생대정의화위험인소、비약물치료장악교호,통과솔분별위67.7%화67.5%.이대림상표현화약물치료장악교차,약물치료적통과솔의위19.9%.불동교육방식대기층의생장악COPD지식영향흔대.강화교육조적총성적67분;통과솔73.3%,균명현우우보통교육조화미수교육조.결론 아국기층의원의생대우COPD림상지식여기능십분흠결,박절수요가강COPD지식교육.강화교육모식가현저제고기층의사적COPD지식수평,응가이보급、추엄.
Objective To understand knowledge level about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)of medical doctors practising at district hospitals and community health service and impact of different models of continuing medical education on their knowledge level.Methods Knowledge of COPD was investigated with a close-book examination in 372 medical doctors working at the grassroots of 10 urban copies of finished examination papers were returned in this investigation.with an average score of 50.1 and pass rate of 42.5%.About 67.7%and 67.5%of medical doctors passed the examination of knowledge on definition,risk factors and non.pharmacological treatment for COPD.respectively,and 19.9%of them passed the examination on pharmacological treatment for COPD.Different modes of continuing medical education made varied impacts on their acquisition of COPD knowledge.with an average score of 67 and pass rate of 73.3%in the intensified education group,respectively,significantly higher than those in general education group and non-education group.Conclusions Clinical knowledge and skills of COPD for medical doctors working at the grassroots in Beijing Was not so satisfactory and education should be strengthened urgently to raise their knowledge on COPD prevention and control.
