CAJ | 학술논문

以大兴安岭种源樟子松种子为对照,对引进的9个盐松种源种子的表型性状和发芽特性进行了研究,结果表明:各种源种子净度高,含水量适中,适合干藏法贮藏;不同种源之间种子长、宽、厚、厚宽比、千粒质量、发芽率、发芽指数差异显著,而长宽比、发芽势和平均发芽时间差异不显著;四唑染色测种子的生活力结果与对比发芽试验的结果很接近,说明用四唑染色方法能较准确地测定盐松种子的发芽能力.对比引进盐松和国内樟子松种子发现,引进盐松种子在质量、体积和发芽能力上均高于国内樟子松种子,但形状差异不大.相关分析表明,引进种子各性状之间多数存在显著正相关关系.
이대흥안령충원장자송충자위대조,대인진적9개염송충원충자적표형성상화발아특성진행료연구,결과표명:각충원충자정도고,함수량괄중,괄합간장법저장;불동충원지간충자장、관、후、후관비、천립질량、발아솔、발아지수차이현저,이장관비、발아세화평균발아시간차이불현저;사서염색측충자적생활력결과여대비발아시험적결과흔접근,설명용사서염색방법능교준학지측정염송충자적발아능력.대비인진염송화국내장자송충자발현,인진염송충자재질량、체적화발아능력상균고우국내장자송충자,단형상차이불대.상관분석표명,인진충자각성상지간다수존재현저정상관관계.
An experiment was conducted to study the phenotypic traits and germination characters of Pinus sylvestris ssp. kulen-densis seeds from nine provenances introduced from abroad by comparing with P. sylvestris ssp. mongolia seeds from Dax-ing' an Mountains. Results showed that the seeds from all the provenances had a high purity and a moderate water content,which was suitable for dry preservation. There were significant differences in seed length, width, thickness, thickness/width, 1 000-seed weight, germination percentage, and germination index among the provenances, but unobvious differ-ences in length/width, germination energy and average gemination time. The seed viability tested by TTC was close to the germination rate under controlled germination condition, indicating that it is reliable to apply the TTC dyeing method to germination potential test of seeds. Comparison between the seeds of two domestic tree species indicated that P. sylvestris ssp. kulendensis seeds were superior in mass, volume and germination potential, and similar in shape. Significant positive correlations were observed between most traits of the introduced seeds by correlation analysis.