CAJ | 학술논문

根据上海共青森林公园水环境的试验分析数据,测算了监测指标变率,运用水质综合评价盲数模型对公园水质进行了评价,并对水环境问题进行了诊断.结果表明,(1)当前公园水质受到了旅游活动的较强影响,公园西部活动区水质为劣V类,中部缓冲区IV类、V类水质兼有,东部背景区水质则为IV类;(2)监测指标(NH_3-N 、COD、TP)的变率、公园的水质与园内旅游活动强度正相关,且在相同旅游强度的干扰下,监测指标中NH_3-N响应最为敏感;(3)餐饮、住宿类旅游活动与行为极易引起NH_3-N变化,而与娱乐活动相比,观赏休闲类旅游活动与行为则较易引起NH_3-N、COD变化.此外,餐饮、住宿类旅游活动与行为对公园水质的影响,比其他休闲娱乐类的旅游活动与行为更为显著.
근거상해공청삼림공완수배경적시험분석수거,측산료감측지표변솔,운용수질종합평개맹수모형대공완수질진행료평개,병대수배경문제진행료진단.결과표명,(1)당전공완수질수도료여유활동적교강영향,공완서부활동구수질위렬V류,중부완충구IV류、V류수질겸유,동부배경구수질칙위IV류;(2)감측지표(NH_3-N 、COD、TP)적변솔、공완적수질여완내여유활동강도정상관,차재상동여유강도적간우하,감측지표중NH_3-N향응최위민감;(3)찬음、주숙류여유활동여행위겁역인기NH_3-N변화,이여오악활동상비,관상휴한류여유활동여행위칙교역인기NH_3-N、COD변화.차외,찬음、주숙류여유활동여행위대공완수질적영향,비기타휴한오악류적여유활동여행위경위현저.
According to the experiment data of water samples collected from Gongqing Forest Park, change rates of monitoring indicators were calculated and the water quality was evaluated through an evaluation model with blind number parameters. The evaluation results of three areas showed that (1) water quality of the park were seriously undermined by tourism activities, the water quality was in class V in activity area, and both class IV and V in buffer area, and class IV in background area;(2) the monitoring indicators(NH_3-N, COD, and TP)were positively correlated with the intensities of tourism activities, as well as water quality, moreover, NH_3-N was the most sensitive one among the monitoring indicators under the same intensity of tourism activities;(3) NH_3-N of the water could be easily changed by activities of catering and lodging, and compared to the recreational activities, NH_3-N and COD could be changed easier by leisure activities. In addition, quality of the water which was around activities of catering and lodging was impacted obviously than those around other activities.