CAJ | 학술논문

目的验证PUMC Ⅱd_2 型AIS手术治疗最佳融合节段.方法利用PUMC Ⅱd_2 型AIS有限元模型(T5-S),分别模拟上胸弯融合、下腰弯融合和双弯融合方式,在侧弯凹侧端椎椎弓根内分别赋予50N、100N、150N载荷,分别比较上弯端椎T5和下弯端椎T11在矢状面向上的位移(Z轴正值为矢状面向上的位移,负值为矢状面向下的位移)以及二者之间的差值,以T5位移代表双弯矫形效果,以T11位移代表下腰弯矫形效果,二者差值(T5-T11)代表上胸弯矫形效果.结果对于PUMC Ⅱd_2 型侧弯.T5在Z轴位移:双弯矫型较单纯上弯或者下弯矫形融合大(F=8,P＜0.05).3种载荷对于T5-T11位移差:双弯矫形＞单纯上胸弯矫形＞单纯下腰弯矫形(F=8,P＜0.05).3种载荷对于T11在Z轴位移:双弯矫形＞单纯下腰弯矫形＞单纯上胸弯矫形(F=8,P＜0.05).结论对于PUMC Ⅱd_2 型侧弯,双弯矫型内固定较单纯上弯或者下弯矫形融合内固定效果好.对于上胸弯的矫正效果,双弯矫形大于单纯上胸弯矫形,最次为单纯下腰弯矫形;对于下腰弯的矫正效果,双弯矫形大于单纯下腰弯矫形,最次为单纯上胸弯矫形.三维有限元分析法可以作为一种很有效的方法应用于脊柱侧弯畸形矫正生物力学分析,为临床开创了一种虚拟的、无创的验证方式,优化手术方案.
목적 험증PUMC Ⅱd_2 형AIS수술치료최가융합절단.방법 이용PUMC Ⅱd_2 형AIS유한원모형(T5-S),분별모의상흉만융합、하요만융합화쌍만융합방식,재측만요측단추추궁근내분별부여50N、100N、150N재하,분별비교상만단추T5화하만단추T11재시상면향상적위이(Z축정치위시상면향상적위이,부치위시상면향하적위이)이급이자지간적차치,이T5위이대표쌍만교형효과,이T11위이대표하요만교형효과,이자차치(T5-T11)대표상흉만교형효과.결과 대우PUMC Ⅱd_2 형측만.T5재Z축위이:쌍만교형교단순상만혹자하만교형융합대(F=8,P＜0.05).3충재하대우T5-T11위이차:쌍만교형＞단순상흉만교형＞단순하요만교형(F=8,P＜0.05).3충재하대우T11재Z축위이:쌍만교형＞단순하요만교형＞단순상흉만교형(F=8,P＜0.05).결론 대우PUMC Ⅱd_2 형측만,쌍만교형내고정교단순상만혹자하만교형융합내고정효과호.대우상흉만적교정효과,쌍만교형대우단순상흉만교형,최차위단순하요만교형;대우하요만적교정효과,쌍만교형대우단순하요만교형,최차위단순상흉만교형.삼유유한원분석법가이작위일충흔유효적방법응용우척주측만기형교정생물역학분석,위림상개창료일충허의적、무창적험증방식,우화수술방안.
Objective To explore the best surgical fusion level for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)of PUMC Ⅱ d_2 with finite element model(FEM).Methods FEM(T_5-S)of PUMC Ⅱ d_2 idiopathic scoliosis wag used to simulate upper thoracic curve,lower lumbar curve and double curve fusion manners.The pedicle of concave vertebral arch received 50,100 and 150 N load respectively.Displacement of T_5 and T_(11) on upper sagittal plane(displacement of Z axis positive value on upper sagittal plane,displacement of negative value on lower sagittal plane)and their different values were compared.T_5 displacement represented the outcomes of double curve orthopedics.T_(11) displacement represented the outcomes of lower lumbar curve orthopedics.Their difference(T_5-T_(11))represented the outcomes of upper thoracic curve orthopedics.Different fusion segments and displacement of T_5 and T_(11) under different orthopedic forces were measured.Results In PUMC Ⅱ d_2 lateral curvature,T_5 displacement on Z axis:fusion displacement of double curve wag greater than the upper or lower curve alone(F=8,P＜0.01).Difference of T_5-T_(11) displacement:double curve orthopedics ＞upper thoracic curve orthopedics alone ＞lower lumbar curve orthopedics alone(F=8,P＜0.01).Displacement of T_(11) on Z axis:double curve orthopedics ＞lower lumbar curve orthopedics alone ＞upper thoracic curve orthopedics alone(F=8,P＜0.01).Conclusion Fusing two curves achieves the best effect on the AIS of PUMC Ⅱ d_2 in comparison with upper or lower curve fusion alone.Effects of 3 kinds of load on correction of upper thoracic curve:double curve orthopedics ＞upper thoracic Curve orthopedics alone ＞lower lumbar curve orthopedics alone.Effect of 3 kinds of load on correction of lower lumbar curve orthopedics alone:double curve orthopedics ＞lower lumbar curve orthopedics alone ＞upper thoracic curve orthopedics alone.Three-dimensional finite element analysis is an effective method to analyze the biomechanics of scoliosis deformity correction and provides a virtually noninvasive verification manner.And it may optimize the surgical protocol.