稀有金属材料与工程
稀有金屬材料與工程
희유금속재료여공정
RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERNG
2012年
10期
1693-1699
,共7页
罗刚%胡晓晨%李慎兰%陈伟%韩兴博%陈江平%陈德敏%杨柯
囉剛%鬍曉晨%李慎蘭%陳偉%韓興博%陳江平%陳德敏%楊柯
라강%호효신%리신란%진위%한흥박%진강평%진덕민%양가
氢能%储氢%金属氢化物%氢气压缩机
氫能%儲氫%金屬氫化物%氫氣壓縮機
경능%저경%금속경화물%경기압축궤
hydrogen energy%hydrogen storage%metal hydride%hydrogen compressor
从晶体结构、吸放氢性能和抗粉化性能的角度研究了La1-xYxNi5-yAly (x=0.6,0.7;y=0.1,0.2)金属氢化物合金用于高气压氢压缩机的可行性.XRD分析表明,合金都为CaCu5型六方结构,晶胞体积随着Y含量的增加而减小,随着Al含量的增加而变大.采用恒温体积法在20、30和40℃的实验条件下,对合金的吸放氢PCT曲线和吸氢动力学曲线进行了测定.结果表明,Y和Al能够有效地调节合金的吸放氢平台压,其中Y使合金的平台压升高,Al使合金的平台压降低,两种元素对LaNis基合金的其它储氢性能没有明显的负面影响.分析表明,这些合金能够以“合金对”的形式应用于双级金属氢化物压缩机中,将室温下的2 MPa的低压氢增压为35~40 MPa的高压氢,放氢温度为135~155℃.
從晶體結構、吸放氫性能和抗粉化性能的角度研究瞭La1-xYxNi5-yAly (x=0.6,0.7;y=0.1,0.2)金屬氫化物閤金用于高氣壓氫壓縮機的可行性.XRD分析錶明,閤金都為CaCu5型六方結構,晶胞體積隨著Y含量的增加而減小,隨著Al含量的增加而變大.採用恆溫體積法在20、30和40℃的實驗條件下,對閤金的吸放氫PCT麯線和吸氫動力學麯線進行瞭測定.結果錶明,Y和Al能夠有效地調節閤金的吸放氫平檯壓,其中Y使閤金的平檯壓升高,Al使閤金的平檯壓降低,兩種元素對LaNis基閤金的其它儲氫性能沒有明顯的負麵影響.分析錶明,這些閤金能夠以“閤金對”的形式應用于雙級金屬氫化物壓縮機中,將室溫下的2 MPa的低壓氫增壓為35~40 MPa的高壓氫,放氫溫度為135~155℃.
종정체결구、흡방경성능화항분화성능적각도연구료La1-xYxNi5-yAly (x=0.6,0.7;y=0.1,0.2)금속경화물합금용우고기압경압축궤적가행성.XRD분석표명,합금도위CaCu5형륙방결구,정포체적수착Y함량적증가이감소,수착Al함량적증가이변대.채용항온체적법재20、30화40℃적실험조건하,대합금적흡방경PCT곡선화흡경동역학곡선진행료측정.결과표명,Y화Al능구유효지조절합금적흡방경평태압,기중Y사합금적평태압승고,Al사합금적평태압강저,량충원소대LaNis기합금적기타저경성능몰유명현적부면영향.분석표명,저사합금능구이“합금대”적형식응용우쌍급금속경화물압축궤중,장실온하적2 MPa적저압경증압위35~40 MPa적고압경,방경온도위135~155℃.
The feasibilities of La1-xYxNi5-yAly alloys (x=0.6,0.7; y=0.1,0.2) applied in metal hydride high-pressure compressor were investigated systematically in terms of the crystal structure,hydrogen absorption/desorption properties and pulverization resistance.XRD analyses show that all the investigated alloys present CaCus type hexagonal structure and the unit cell volume decreases with the increase of Y,but increases with the increase of Al content.The pressure-composition isotherms and absorption kinetics were measured at 20,30 and 40 ℃ by the volumetric method.Hydrogen absorption/desorption measurement reveals that Y and Al could effectively increase and decrease the equilibrium hydrogen pressure,respectively.They are ideal elements to adjust the equilibrium hydrogen pressure of LaNi5-based alloys without other remarkable negative influences.We think that the alloys could be matched as ‘alloy pairs' and applied in a double-stage metal hydride compressor;the compressor could boost the feed hydrogen gas at room temperature from 2 MPa to 35~40 MPa at 135~155 ℃.