CAJ | 학술논문

通过生态灌区理论,界定了灌区生态环境需水量的定义,明确了北方大型灌区生态环境需水量内涵.运用系统动力学原理,构建了灌区生态环境需水量系统动力学(SD)模型,并以陕西省宝鸡峡灌区为例,模拟计算了2005～2030年的灌区生态环境需水量.模拟结果表明,宝鸡峡灌区生态环境需水量每年以6.08‰的速度增长,河流、植被、塘库、城镇4个模块的生态环境需水量都有较好的提高,促进灌区朝着生态灌区方向快速发展.
통과생태관구이론,계정료관구생태배경수수량적정의,명학료북방대형관구생태배경수수량내함.운용계통동역학원리,구건료관구생태배경수수량계통동역학(SD)모형,병이합서성보계협관구위례,모의계산료2005～2030년적관구생태배경수수량.모의결과표명,보계협관구생태배경수수량매년이6.08‰적속도증장,하류、식피、당고、성진4개모괴적생태배경수수량도유교호적제고,촉진관구조착생태관구방향쾌속발전.
Based on the theory of ecological irrigation district, this paper discussed the contents of the northern large-scale irrigation districts' water requirement for eco-environment, and defined it for the maintenance of healthy water requirement for irrigation districts' ecosystem. Using the system dynamics approach, it constructed a system dynamics(SD) model of water requirement for eco-environment of irrigation districts. Taking Baojixia Irrigation District in Shaanxi Province as an example, it also simulated the water demand for its eco-environment from 2005 to 2030. The results show that the water demand for ecological environment in Baojixia irrigation district increases at the rate of 6.08‰ per year. And this irrigated area is developing in the same direction as an eco-irrigation district.