化工新型材料
化工新型材料
화공신형재료
NEW CHEMICAL MATERIALS
2010年
1期
38-40
,共3页
毕于铁%任洪波%王鲜%秦元成%张林
畢于鐵%任洪波%王鮮%秦元成%張林
필우철%임홍파%왕선%진원성%장림
有机-无机杂化材料%溶胶-凝胶%SiO_2溶胶
有機-無機雜化材料%溶膠-凝膠%SiO_2溶膠
유궤-무궤잡화재료%용효-응효%SiO_2용효
organic-inorganic hybrid material%sol-gel%silicon dioxide sol
以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和硅烷偶联剂(MPMS)为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出低收缩、具有良好光学性能的PMMA/SiO_2杂化材料.通过透射电子显微镜、差热分析、红外吸收光谱和紫外光-可见分光光度计表征了杂化材料的微观形貌、热性能和透明性.结果表明材料的网络结构相对比较均匀,在可见光波长范围内材料均一性好;有机相和无机相之间是通过共价键相互连接的,没有出现有机相、无机相分离现象;杂化材料的透光率约90%.
以甲基丙烯痠甲酯(MMA)、正硅痠乙酯(TEOS)和硅烷偶聯劑(MPMS)為原料,採用溶膠-凝膠法製備齣低收縮、具有良好光學性能的PMMA/SiO_2雜化材料.通過透射電子顯微鏡、差熱分析、紅外吸收光譜和紫外光-可見分光光度計錶徵瞭雜化材料的微觀形貌、熱性能和透明性.結果錶明材料的網絡結構相對比較均勻,在可見光波長範圍內材料均一性好;有機相和無機相之間是通過共價鍵相互連接的,沒有齣現有機相、無機相分離現象;雜化材料的透光率約90%.
이갑기병희산갑지(MMA)、정규산을지(TEOS)화규완우련제(MPMS)위원료,채용용효-응효법제비출저수축、구유량호광학성능적PMMA/SiO_2잡화재료.통과투사전자현미경、차열분석、홍외흡수광보화자외광-가견분광광도계표정료잡화재료적미관형모、열성능화투명성.결과표명재료적망락결구상대비교균균,재가견광파장범위내재료균일성호;유궤상화무궤상지간시통과공개건상호련접적,몰유출현유궤상、무궤상분리현상;잡화재료적투광솔약90%.
MMA, TEOS and MPTMS were taken as the primer materials to manufacture low shrinkage, high visible light performance bulky PMMA/SiO_2 hybrid material by sol-gel method. The micro-structure and a few performances of the PMMA/SiO_2 hybrid materials were characterized with TEM, TG, FT-IR and UV-Vis. The existence of covalent bonds between organic phase and inorganic phase, and the forming of homogeneous interpenetrated network illuminated the mis-cibility of the two species has been improved greatly by cross-linker treatment. The transparence of the hybrid was about 90%.