中国医药工业杂志
中國醫藥工業雜誌
중국의약공업잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICALS
2010年
5期
321-325
,共5页
邢松松%王晓蕾%周付刚%苏信杰%杜玉民
邢鬆鬆%王曉蕾%週付剛%囌信傑%杜玉民
형송송%왕효뢰%주부강%소신걸%두옥민
达比加群酯%凝血酶抑制剂%抗凝血药%前药%合成
達比加群酯%凝血酶抑製劑%抗凝血藥%前藥%閤成
체비가군지%응혈매억제제%항응혈약%전약%합성
dabigatran etexilate%thrombin inhibitor%anticoagulant%prodrug%synthesis
2-氯吡啶经氧化、亲核取代、Pd/C催化氢化得3-(吡啶-2-基氨基)丙酸乙酯(2).另用对氯甲苯经氧化、硝化、胺化、酰氯化制得4-甲胺基-3-硝基苯甲酰氯(3).2和3缩合得3-[(4-甲胺基-3-硝基苯甲酰基)(吡啶-2-基)氨基]丙酸乙酯(4),再经催化氢化还原、酰胺化后闭环、成脒及酰化反应等制得抗凝血药达比加群酯,总收率约12%(以对氯甲苯计).
2-氯吡啶經氧化、親覈取代、Pd/C催化氫化得3-(吡啶-2-基氨基)丙痠乙酯(2).另用對氯甲苯經氧化、硝化、胺化、酰氯化製得4-甲胺基-3-硝基苯甲酰氯(3).2和3縮閤得3-[(4-甲胺基-3-硝基苯甲酰基)(吡啶-2-基)氨基]丙痠乙酯(4),再經催化氫化還原、酰胺化後閉環、成脒及酰化反應等製得抗凝血藥達比加群酯,總收率約12%(以對氯甲苯計).
2-록필정경양화、친핵취대、Pd/C최화경화득3-(필정-2-기안기)병산을지(2).령용대록갑분경양화、초화、알화、선록화제득4-갑알기-3-초기분갑선록(3).2화3축합득3-[(4-갑알기-3-초기분갑선기)(필정-2-기)안기]병산을지(4),재경최화경화환원、선알화후폐배、성미급선화반응등제득항응혈약체비가군지,총수솔약12%(이대록갑분계).
3-(Pyridin-2-ylamino)propinoie acid ethyl ester(2)was prepared from 2-chloropyridine by oxidation,substitution and then hydrogenation.4-Methylamino-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride(3)was prepared from 4-chlorotoluene by oxidation,nitration,amination and chlorination.Dabigatran etexilate was synthesized from 2 and 3 by condensation,reduction,amidation,cyclization,amidination and acylation with an overall yield of about 12%(based on 4-chlorotoluene).