CAJ | 학술논문

全球变暖作为一个重要的环境问题,自上世纪80年代初就已引起学者的广泛关注.它不仅对海洋生态环境及生物圈已产生了一定的影响.本文主要从浮游动物角度出发综述了全球变暖对其生理活动、生态分布及生物气候学的影响.运用不同温度条件下浮游动物生理学上的变化来说明全球变暖对浮游动物的生理影响;通过分析浮游动物生物多样性、生物量,丰度和生物地理分布等指标来阐述其对全球变暖的生态响应;通过讨论浮游动物的最高丰度时间和繁殖时间这2个重要物候学指标来说明其对全球变暖的响应.最后,提出了今后的研究方向,即调查更广泛的生物功能群、关注处于热带海洋中的浮游动物以及在浮游动物个体水平上开展研究工作.
전구변난작위일개중요적배경문제,자상세기80년대초취이인기학자적엄범관주.타불부대해양생태배경급생물권이산생료일정적영향.본문주요종부유동물각도출발종술료전구변난대기생리활동、생태분포급생물기후학적영향.운용불동온도조건하부유동물생이학상적변화래설명전구변난대부유동물적생리영향;통과분석부유동물생물다양성、생물량,봉도화생물지리분포등지표래천술기대전구변난적생태향응;통과토론부유동물적최고봉도시간화번식시간저2개중요물후학지표래설명기대전구변난적향응.최후,제출료금후적연구방향,즉조사경엄범적생물공능군、관주처우열대해양중적부유동물이급재부유동물개체수평상개전연구공작.
Global warming has been being a serious issue since 1980, and it impacts environment and biosphere. Here, we reviewed the physiological and ecological responses of marine zooplankton which is an important component of biosphere to the global warming. Much research on physiological changes in response to different temperature is given to discuss this issue. Furthermore, we focused on ecological changes of zooplankton to global warming and several indices such as abundance, biomass, biodiversity and biogeographic boundary are enumerated. Phenological changes of zooplankton were presented, followed by the prospects of this subject, viz. Observing more functional groups, more concerning on zooplankton in tropical region and investigation on a species-level zooplankton system.