无机化学学报
無機化學學報
무궤화학학보
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
2012年
3期
591-600
,共10页
铜配合物%苯氧乙酸衍生物%苯并噻唑%晶体结构%抗菌活性
銅配閤物%苯氧乙痠衍生物%苯併噻唑%晶體結構%抗菌活性
동배합물%분양을산연생물%분병새서%정체결구%항균활성
copper complex%phenoxyacetic acid derivatives%benzothiazole%crystal structure%antimicrobial activity
以苯氧乙酸(Hpa)、对硝基苯氧乙酸(Hpnpa)和对甲基苯氧乙酸(Hpmpa)为原料,分别与2-氨基苯并噻唑(aben)和乙酸铜反应,合成了3种铜配合物[Cu(pa)2(aben)2] (1),[Cu2(pnpa)4(aben)2] (2)和[Cu(pmpa)2(aben)2]· [Cu2(pmpa)4(aben)2] (3),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,3种配合物具有不同的配位模式,配合物1的中心Cu(Ⅱ)分别与2个羧基氧原子和2个噻唑环上的氮原子配位;配合物2的2个Cu(Ⅱ)则分别都与来自4个不同配体的羧基氧原子和1个噻唑环上的氮原子配位,从而在分子中形成了2个近乎垂直的八元环;配合物3为混配型化合物,1个Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为4,另外2个Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为5,参与配位的配体原子分别与配合物1和2相同.最低抑菌浓度的测定结果表明,3种配合物对真菌都表现出良好的抑制作用,且由于苯氧乙酸配体中取代基种类的不同,而使得配合物的抗菌效果出现明显的不同.
以苯氧乙痠(Hpa)、對硝基苯氧乙痠(Hpnpa)和對甲基苯氧乙痠(Hpmpa)為原料,分彆與2-氨基苯併噻唑(aben)和乙痠銅反應,閤成瞭3種銅配閤物[Cu(pa)2(aben)2] (1),[Cu2(pnpa)4(aben)2] (2)和[Cu(pmpa)2(aben)2]· [Cu2(pmpa)4(aben)2] (3),併通過元素分析、紅外光譜和單晶X-射線衍射對其結構進行瞭錶徵.結果錶明,3種配閤物具有不同的配位模式,配閤物1的中心Cu(Ⅱ)分彆與2箇羧基氧原子和2箇噻唑環上的氮原子配位;配閤物2的2箇Cu(Ⅱ)則分彆都與來自4箇不同配體的羧基氧原子和1箇噻唑環上的氮原子配位,從而在分子中形成瞭2箇近乎垂直的八元環;配閤物3為混配型化閤物,1箇Cu(Ⅱ)的配位數為4,另外2箇Cu(Ⅱ)的配位數為5,參與配位的配體原子分彆與配閤物1和2相同.最低抑菌濃度的測定結果錶明,3種配閤物對真菌都錶現齣良好的抑製作用,且由于苯氧乙痠配體中取代基種類的不同,而使得配閤物的抗菌效果齣現明顯的不同.
이분양을산(Hpa)、대초기분양을산(Hpnpa)화대갑기분양을산(Hpmpa)위원료,분별여2-안기분병새서(aben)화을산동반응,합성료3충동배합물[Cu(pa)2(aben)2] (1),[Cu2(pnpa)4(aben)2] (2)화[Cu(pmpa)2(aben)2]· [Cu2(pmpa)4(aben)2] (3),병통과원소분석、홍외광보화단정X-사선연사대기결구진행료표정.결과표명,3충배합물구유불동적배위모식,배합물1적중심Cu(Ⅱ)분별여2개최기양원자화2개새서배상적담원자배위;배합물2적2개Cu(Ⅱ)칙분별도여래자4개불동배체적최기양원자화1개새서배상적담원자배위,종이재분자중형성료2개근호수직적팔원배;배합물3위혼배형화합물,1개Cu(Ⅱ)적배위수위4,령외2개Cu(Ⅱ)적배위수위5,삼여배위적배체원자분별여배합물1화2상동.최저억균농도적측정결과표명,3충배합물대진균도표현출량호적억제작용,차유우분양을산배체중취대기충류적불동,이사득배합물적항균효과출현명현적불동.
Three ternary complexes,namely [Cu(pa)2(aben)2] (1,pa=phenoxyacetic acid anion,aben=2-amino benzothiazole),[Cu2(pnpa)4(aben)2] (2,pnpa=p-nitrylphenoxyacetic acid anion) and [Cu(pmpa)2(aben)2]·[Cu2(pmpa)4(aben)2] (3,pmpa=p-methylphenoxyacetic acid anion),were synthesized by the reaction of copper acetate,2-amino benzothiazole and corresponding phenoxyacetic acid derivatives.Elemental analysis,IR spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were used to determine the compositions and crystal structures.Studies reveal that the copper(Ⅱ) ion in complex 1 is four-coordinated with two carboxyl oxygen atoms of the two pa ligands and two nitrogen atoms from thiazole rings of the two aben ligands.In binuclear complex 2,each central copper(Ⅱ) ion is five-coordinated with four carboxyl oxygen atoms from four pnpa ligands and one nitrogen atom from thiazole ring of one aben ligand,but the two carboxyl oxygen atoms of every pnpa ligand take part in the coordination with different copper(Ⅱ) ions,which result in the formation of two eight-numbered rings in a unit cell.In trinuclear complex 3,there are four-coordinated and five-coordinated copper(Ⅱ) ions as described in the complex 1 and 2.Structure analysis shows that there are intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bondings between aminonitrogen atoms and carboxyl oxygen atoms (or even ether oxygen atoms in complex 3).Results of antimicrobial tests show that three copper complexes exhibit significant antifungal activities (MIC 1~10 μg ·mL-1) that are better than that of their original free ligands,and there are some differences in their antifungal properties,which are caused by the orienting substituted groups in the phenoxyacetic acid ligands.CCDC:831015,1; 831017,2;831016,3.