CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨断指再植(造)患者卧床期间便秘的相关因素,寻找相应对策.方法对92例手外科断指再植(造)患者采用回顾性调查的方法进行研究,记录患者术后便秘情况及影响便秘的原因.结果 92例患者便秘61例,便秘率66.30%,其中减少进食患者76例,便秘59例,便秘率77.63%,影响便秘的原因依次为不习惯床上排便(便秘率87.09%)、不愿麻烦他人(便秘率75.47%)、药物因素(便秘率55.56%)、饮食知识缺乏(便秘率71.87%),进食减少与便秘密切相关.结论做好心理疏导,加强健康宣教,创造适宜的排便环境,提高家庭支持,尽快恢复正常饮食,能有效地解决便秘问题.提高患者的舒适度.
목적 탐토단지재식(조)환자와상기간편비적상관인소,심조상응대책.방법 대92례수외과단지재식(조)환자채용회고성조사적방법진행연구,기록환자술후편비정황급영향편비적원인.결과 92례환자편비61례,편비솔66.30%,기중감소진식환자76례,편비59례,편비솔77.63%,영향편비적원인의차위불습관상상배편(편비솔87.09%)、불원마번타인(편비솔75.47%)、약물인소(편비솔55.56%)、음식지식결핍(편비솔71.87%),진식감소여편비밀절상관.결론 주호심리소도,가강건강선교,창조괄의적배편배경,제고가정지지,진쾌회복정상음식,능유효지해결편비문제.제고환자적서괄도.
Objective To investigate the factors that induce constipation in bedridden patients undergoing replantation of severed finger and find countermeasures. Methods A retrospective investigation was carried out in 92 patients undergoing replantation of severed finger, their constipation and factors influencing constipation were recorded. Results 61 patients suffered from constipation in total 92 cases,the rate being 66.30%. 76 patients reduced food intake, and 59 cases presented constipation (the rate being 77.63%). Factors influencing constipation included being unaccustomed to defecate in bed (the rate that present with constipation being 87.09%),reluctant to trouble others(75.47%), side effects of drugs(55.56%) and lack of dietary knowledge (71.87%), decreasing food intake was closely bound up with constipation. Conclusions Proper psychological counseling, strengthening of health propaganda, comfortable facility for defecation, improved family support and oral food intake can significantly reduce the proportion of constipation and increase comfort degree of patients.