CAJ | 학술논문

目的探索出租车驾驶员消化性溃疡的主要致病因素,为其防治提供依据.方法对98名出租车驾驶员进行电子胃镜检查,根据检查结果分为溃疡组及正常组.然后根据调查问卷对各影响因素进行logistic回归分析.结果出租车驾驶员消化性溃疡的患病率为52.0％,经logistic回归分析结果显示,就餐是否准时、口味偏辣、饭菜冷热、吸烟、饮酒、精神紧张、幽门螺杆菌(HP)感染及胃病保健知识等因素具有统计学意义(P＜0.05),可能是出租车驾驶员消化性溃疡发病的危险因素.结论在重视根除HP感染的基础上同样重视饮食结构及生活习惯的调整、精神紧张的调节,将有助于出租车驾驶员消化性溃疡的防治.
목적 탐색출조차가사원소화성궤양적주요치병인소,위기방치제공의거.방법 대98명출조차가사원진행전자위경검사,근거검사결과분위궤양조급정상조.연후근거조사문권대각영향인소진행logistic회귀분석.결과 출조차가사원소화성궤양적환병솔위52.0％,경logistic회귀분석결과현시,취찬시부준시、구미편랄、반채랭열、흡연、음주、정신긴장、유문라간균(HP)감염급위병보건지식등인소구유통계학의의(P＜0.05),가능시출조차가사원소화성궤양발병적위험인소.결론 재중시근제HP감염적기출상동양중시음식결구급생활습관적조정、정신긴장적조절,장유조우출조차가사원소화성궤양적방치.
Objective To explore the main pathogenic factor causing the peptic ulcer of taxi drivers,which provide the basis for its prevention.Methods 98 taxi drivers were inspected by electronic endoscopy,according to the inspection all cases were divided into ulcers group and normal group.Then various factors were statised by the logistic regression analysis according to the results of questionnaire.Results The prevalence of peptic ulcer of taxi drivers was 52.0％,and logistic regression analysis showed that dining time,taste spicy,meals temperature,smoking,alcohol,mental stress,HP infection and stomach health knowledge were statistically significant (P＜0.05),which would be the risk factors for peptic ulcer of taxi drivers.Conclusion By emphasis on diet and lifestyle adjustments,stress regulation on the basis of eradication of HP infection will help the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer of the taxi driver.