中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2008年
6期
586-589
,共4页
疾病%患病率%调查
疾病%患病率%調查
질병%환병솔%조사
Diseases%Morbidity rate%Investigation
目的 了解青海省居民各种疾病患病情况及其分布特征.方法 采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样原则,随机抽取全省6个县(区)为调查地区,采用家庭入户面访式调查方法,共调查居民19 201人;对18岁以下居民进行一般情况询问调查,18岁以上居民进行患病情况调查,同时进行血压、身高及体重测量,抽取10%调查对象进行血糖检测.采用Epi Data 3.02软件建立数据库,SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析.结果 青海省居民各种疾病总患病率达67.76%,女性明显高于男性,经地区加权后患病率达65.85%.患病率随着年龄的增加呈明显上升趋势;患病居前六位的是消化系统疾病28.74%、心脑血管疾病27.27%、风湿及骨关节疾病19.97%、呼吸系统疾病12.46%、生殖系统疾病8.64%及泌尿系统疾病7.39%.不同地区间患病率以城市最低为61.86%,农村次之为66.32%,牧区最高70.17%;城市、农村及牧区各系统疾病患病顺位有所不同.单病种患病居前六位的疾病分别是高血压17.36%、胃炎17.14%、风湿性关节炎15.79%、胆囊炎或胆结石11.49%、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病9.65%及肾炎4.40%.对几种主要危险因素调查结果显示,居民吸烟率为22.16%,饮酒率为17.16%,肥胖率为3.41%.结论 不同地区及性别间患病率有明显差异,患病率有随年龄明显上升趋势;不同地区居民疾病谱明显不同.
目的 瞭解青海省居民各種疾病患病情況及其分佈特徵.方法 採取多階段分層整群隨機抽樣原則,隨機抽取全省6箇縣(區)為調查地區,採用傢庭入戶麵訪式調查方法,共調查居民19 201人;對18歲以下居民進行一般情況詢問調查,18歲以上居民進行患病情況調查,同時進行血壓、身高及體重測量,抽取10%調查對象進行血糖檢測.採用Epi Data 3.02軟件建立數據庫,SPSS 13.0軟件進行統計分析.結果 青海省居民各種疾病總患病率達67.76%,女性明顯高于男性,經地區加權後患病率達65.85%.患病率隨著年齡的增加呈明顯上升趨勢;患病居前六位的是消化繫統疾病28.74%、心腦血管疾病27.27%、風濕及骨關節疾病19.97%、呼吸繫統疾病12.46%、生殖繫統疾病8.64%及泌尿繫統疾病7.39%.不同地區間患病率以城市最低為61.86%,農村次之為66.32%,牧區最高70.17%;城市、農村及牧區各繫統疾病患病順位有所不同.單病種患病居前六位的疾病分彆是高血壓17.36%、胃炎17.14%、風濕性關節炎15.79%、膽囊炎或膽結石11.49%、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病9.65%及腎炎4.40%.對幾種主要危險因素調查結果顯示,居民吸煙率為22.16%,飲酒率為17.16%,肥胖率為3.41%.結論 不同地區及性彆間患病率有明顯差異,患病率有隨年齡明顯上升趨勢;不同地區居民疾病譜明顯不同.
목적 료해청해성거민각충질병환병정황급기분포특정.방법 채취다계단분층정군수궤추양원칙,수궤추취전성6개현(구)위조사지구,채용가정입호면방식조사방법,공조사거민19 201인;대18세이하거민진행일반정황순문조사,18세이상거민진행환병정황조사,동시진행혈압、신고급체중측량,추취10%조사대상진행혈당검측.채용Epi Data 3.02연건건립수거고,SPSS 13.0연건진행통계분석.결과 청해성거민각충질병총환병솔체67.76%,녀성명현고우남성,경지구가권후환병솔체65.85%.환병솔수착년령적증가정명현상승추세;환병거전육위적시소화계통질병28.74%、심뇌혈관질병27.27%、풍습급골관절질병19.97%、호흡계통질병12.46%、생식계통질병8.64%급비뇨계통질병7.39%.불동지구간환병솔이성시최저위61.86%,농촌차지위66.32%,목구최고70.17%;성시、농촌급목구각계통질병환병순위유소불동.단병충환병거전육위적질병분별시고혈압17.36%、위염17.14%、풍습성관절염15.79%、담낭염혹담결석11.49%、만성조새성폐부질병9.65%급신염4.40%.대궤충주요위험인소조사결과현시,거민흡연솔위22.16%,음주솔위17.16%,비반솔위3.41%.결론 불동지구급성별간환병솔유명현차이,환병솔유수년령명현상승추세;불동지구거민질병보명현불동.
Objective The purpose of the study was to understand the epidemiological tendency and distribution of the disease across Qinghai province, so as to serve for the development of a scientific system for prevention and treatment. Methods Multi-stage lamination stochastic group sampling was applied in the study, with 6 counties randomly selected. The total sample size was 19 201 while the study was conducted in the format of indoor visit. For residents younger than 18 years of age, a questionnaire was distributed to them to obtain related basic information. While for those older than 18, an in-depth survey was conducted. In addition to the measurement of height, weight, blood pressure, 10% of the samples underwent a testing on blood sugar. A database was then developed via Epi Data 3.02 and all the data was processed and classified via Foxpro and SPSS 13.0 software. Results The overall morbidity rate was 67.76%, with females significantly higher than males. The morbidity rate was fixed at 65.85% after weighted by region. The morbidity rate increased significantly with age. The top 5 diseases identified would include those from digestive system (28.74%), heart cranial vascular (27.27%), rheumatism and bone joint (19.97%), respiratory system (12.46%), biography reproductive system (8.64%) and urinary system (7.39%). Data from by-region analysis showed that the morbidity rate was the highest in pastoral area (70.17%), followed by villages (66.32%) and cities (61.86%), while the kinds of top diseases in those regions were also different. Data from unhealthy lifestyle showed that 22.16% of the provincial population smoked cigarettes, 17.16% drank alcohol, and the rate of obesity was 3.41%. Conclusion Significant differences in morbidity rates among different regions and different genders were found while the prevalence rates of disease significantly increased along with age.
