CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解住院骨肉瘤患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生率,并分析其焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响因素.方法采用焦虑自测量表(SAS)和抑郁自测量表(SDS)对94例骨肉瘤住院患者进行焦虑、抑郁情况测评,并分析其影响因素的调查.结果 94例骨肉瘤患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的发生率分别为27.7％和44.7％.焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表总标准分分别为(44.95±11.11)和(50.22±12.40),均明显高于国内常模(33.80±5.90),(41.85±10.57)分,差异有统计学意义(t分别为6.878,4.629；P＜0.01)；Logistic多因素回归分析表明性别、疾病分期及文化水平是骨肉瘤患者抑郁和焦虑情绪的危险因素.结论骨肉瘤患者易出现焦虑、抑郁等心理问题,对于焦虑、抑郁危险因素暴露者应及早予以心理干预、社会支持和必要的药物治疗.
목적 료해주원골육류환자초필、억욱정서적발생솔,병분석기초필、억욱정서적영향인소.방법 채용초필자측량표(SAS)화억욱자측량표(SDS)대94례골육류주원환자진행초필、억욱정황측평,병분석기영향인소적조사.결과 94례골육류환자초필화억욱정서적발생솔분별위27.7％화44.7％.초필자평량표급억욱자평량표총표준분분별위(44.95±11.11)화(50.22±12.40),균명현고우국내상모(33.80±5.90),(41.85±10.57)분,차이유통계학의의(t분별위6.878,4.629；P＜0.01)；Logistic다인소회귀분석표명성별、질병분기급문화수평시골육류환자억욱화초필정서적위험인소.결론 골육류환자역출현초필、억욱등심리문제,대우초필、억욱위험인소폭로자응급조여이심리간예、사회지지화필요적약물치료.
Objective To study the incidence of anxiety and depression among patients with osteosarcoma so as to analyze its influencing factors.Methods Between January 2010 and December 2011,94 hospitalized patients with osteosarcoma were investigated with self-rated anxiety scale ( Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS) and self-rated depression scale (Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS),then analyzed the influencing factors.Results And the incidence of anxiety and depression was 27.7％ and 44.7％,respectively.The total score of SAS and SDS of patients with osteosarcoma (44.95 ± 11.11) and (50.22 ± 12.40),was significantly higher than that of the national norm[ ( 33.80 ± 5.90 ),(41.85 ± 10.57 ) ; t =6.878,4.629,respectively;P＜0.01].Logistic analysis showed that gender,disease stage and education were the influencing factors for anxiety and depression of patients with osteosarcoma.Conclusions Patients with osteosarcoma are easily have the mental problems of anxiety and depression,so psychological interventions,social support and necessary medicine treatment are necessary for osteosarcoma patients with anxiety and depression.