中山大学学报(自然科学版)
中山大學學報(自然科學版)
중산대학학보(자연과학판)
ACTA SCIENTIARUM NATURALIUM UNIVERSITATIS SUNYATSENI
2009年
6期
38-41
,共4页
光抽运%核磁共振%二元体系%响应
光抽運%覈磁共振%二元體繫%響應
광추운%핵자공진%이원체계%향응
optical pumping%nuclear magnetic resonance%binary mixtures%responsibility
研究二元体系光抽运响应规律有助于了解体系之间原子相互作用和提供光抽运响应时间控制的可能性.利用Rb同位素~(85)Rb和~(87)Rb组成自然二元体系,通过双通道加法器选择控制2路射频信号并采用10 Hz方波调制场,实现单一体系或混合体系的光抽运响应观测.基于简化三能级模型,采用单一指数函数准确地描述~(87)Rb和~(85)Rb二元混合体系和独立一元体系的响应弛豫.由混合体系与独立单元之间弛豫时间关系,也可获得混合体系中独立单元浓度及对系统弛豫时间的贡献.
研究二元體繫光抽運響應規律有助于瞭解體繫之間原子相互作用和提供光抽運響應時間控製的可能性.利用Rb同位素~(85)Rb和~(87)Rb組成自然二元體繫,通過雙通道加法器選擇控製2路射頻信號併採用10 Hz方波調製場,實現單一體繫或混閤體繫的光抽運響應觀測.基于簡化三能級模型,採用單一指數函數準確地描述~(87)Rb和~(85)Rb二元混閤體繫和獨立一元體繫的響應弛豫.由混閤體繫與獨立單元之間弛豫時間關繫,也可穫得混閤體繫中獨立單元濃度及對繫統弛豫時間的貢獻.
연구이원체계광추운향응규률유조우료해체계지간원자상호작용화제공광추운향응시간공제적가능성.이용Rb동위소~(85)Rb화~(87)Rb조성자연이원체계,통과쌍통도가법기선택공제2로사빈신호병채용10 Hz방파조제장,실현단일체계혹혼합체계적광추운향응관측.기우간화삼능급모형,채용단일지수함수준학지묘술~(87)Rb화~(85)Rb이원혼합체계화독립일원체계적향응이예.유혼합체계여독립단원지간이예시간관계,야가획득혼합체계중독립단원농도급대계통이예시간적공헌.
Investigation of optical pumping for binary mixtures may provide information on the interaction between atomic systems and open up possibility to control response time. Considered Rb isotope ~(85)Rb and ~(87)Rb as binary mixtures, optical pumping response can be observed with using square modulated field at 10Hz and two channels of RF sources for NMR of ~(85)Rb and ~(87)Rb respectively. Based on proposed model of three energy levels, unitary system or binary mixtures of ~(85)Rb and ~(87)Rb can be accurately described with an exponential function. According to the relation of response time between binary and unitary, the response time for mixtures is contributed from unitary ones and their concentrations.