中国医药工业杂志
中國醫藥工業雜誌
중국의약공업잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICALS
2010年
4期
244-246
,共3页
冯德鑫%李新乐%潘强%王峥%Michael H.CHEN
馮德鑫%李新樂%潘彊%王崢%Michael H.CHEN
풍덕흠%리신악%반강%왕쟁%Michael H.CHEN
沃尼妙林%截短侧耳素%抗生素%合成
沃尼妙林%截短側耳素%抗生素%閤成
옥니묘림%절단측이소%항생소%합성
valnemulin%pleuromutilin%antibiotics%synthesis
截短侧耳素经苯磺酰化后经1-氨基-2-甲基丙-2-硫醇盐酸盐取代,得到[(2.氨基-1,1-二甲基乙基)硫基]乙酸(3aS,4R,5S,6S,8R,9R,9aR,10R)-6-乙烯基十氢-5-羟基-4,6,9,10-四甲基-1-氧代-3a,9-丙醇-3aH-环戊二烯并环辛烯-8-基酯(5).另用D-缬氨酸和乙酰乙酸甲酯反应后,与氯甲酸异丁酯成酸酐,与5成酰胺后用盐酸脱保护,制得抗生素盐酸沃尼妙林,总收率约为64%(以截短侧耳素计).
截短側耳素經苯磺酰化後經1-氨基-2-甲基丙-2-硫醇鹽痠鹽取代,得到[(2.氨基-1,1-二甲基乙基)硫基]乙痠(3aS,4R,5S,6S,8R,9R,9aR,10R)-6-乙烯基十氫-5-羥基-4,6,9,10-四甲基-1-氧代-3a,9-丙醇-3aH-環戊二烯併環辛烯-8-基酯(5).另用D-纈氨痠和乙酰乙痠甲酯反應後,與氯甲痠異丁酯成痠酐,與5成酰胺後用鹽痠脫保護,製得抗生素鹽痠沃尼妙林,總收率約為64%(以截短側耳素計).
절단측이소경분광선화후경1-안기-2-갑기병-2-류순염산염취대,득도[(2.안기-1,1-이갑기을기)류기]을산(3aS,4R,5S,6S,8R,9R,9aR,10R)-6-을희기십경-5-간기-4,6,9,10-사갑기-1-양대-3a,9-병순-3aH-배무이희병배신희-8-기지(5).령용D-힐안산화을선을산갑지반응후,여록갑산이정지성산항,여5성선알후용염산탈보호,제득항생소염산옥니묘림,총수솔약위64%(이절단측이소계).
Valnemulin hydrochloride was synthesized by reaction from D-valine with methyl acetoacetate, anhydridisation with isobutyl chloroformate, amidation with [(2-amino-l,l-dimethylethyl)thio]acetic acid (3a5,4R,5S,6S,8R,9R,9aR,10R)-6-ethenyldecahydro-5-hydroxy-4,6,9,10-tetramethyl-1-oxo-3a,9-propano-3aH-cyclopentacycloocten-8-yl ester (5) followed by deprotection with hydrochloric acid. Compound 5 was prepared from pleuromutilin by tosylation and substitution with l-amino-2-methylpropane-2-thiol hydrochloride. The overall yield was about 64% (based on pleuromutilin).