国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2012年
10期
1424-1426
,共3页
中毒%院前急救%住院率%死亡率
中毒%院前急救%住院率%死亡率
중독%원전급구%주원솔%사망솔
Poisoning%Pre-hospital emergency%Hospitalization rate%Mortality
目的 探讨常见食物中毒院前急救的临床效果,并与非院前急救进行比较.方法 选择93例在我院治疗的常见中毒患者进行研究,其中男63例,女30例.按照是否采用院前急救分为两组,分别为院前急救组和非院前急救组.采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行统计描述与分析.结果 48例常见中毒院前急救情况分析表明,男32例,占66.7％,女16例,占33.3％,其中男性人群中化学性中毒最多为18例,占56.3％,女性人群中化学性中毒最多为10例,占62.5％.对院前急救组和非院前急救组比较显示,1h好转率、住院率和死亡率均有显著性(P＜0.05),均为院前急救组优于非院前急救组.对48例常见中毒院前急救患者分析显示,出车次数最多的时间短为7PM～1AM,为18次,占37.5％,其次为1AM～7AM,为11例,占22.9％.结论 采用院前急救对常见中毒患者有着较好的疗效,可以有效的降低住院率和死亡率.
目的 探討常見食物中毒院前急救的臨床效果,併與非院前急救進行比較.方法 選擇93例在我院治療的常見中毒患者進行研究,其中男63例,女30例.按照是否採用院前急救分為兩組,分彆為院前急救組和非院前急救組.採用SPSS13.0統計軟件進行統計描述與分析.結果 48例常見中毒院前急救情況分析錶明,男32例,佔66.7％,女16例,佔33.3％,其中男性人群中化學性中毒最多為18例,佔56.3％,女性人群中化學性中毒最多為10例,佔62.5％.對院前急救組和非院前急救組比較顯示,1h好轉率、住院率和死亡率均有顯著性(P＜0.05),均為院前急救組優于非院前急救組.對48例常見中毒院前急救患者分析顯示,齣車次數最多的時間短為7PM～1AM,為18次,佔37.5％,其次為1AM～7AM,為11例,佔22.9％.結論 採用院前急救對常見中毒患者有著較好的療效,可以有效的降低住院率和死亡率.
목적 탐토상견식물중독원전급구적림상효과,병여비원전급구진행비교.방법 선택93례재아원치료적상견중독환자진행연구,기중남63례,녀30례.안조시부채용원전급구분위량조,분별위원전급구조화비원전급구조.채용SPSS13.0통계연건진행통계묘술여분석.결과 48례상견중독원전급구정황분석표명,남32례,점66.7％,녀16례,점33.3％,기중남성인군중화학성중독최다위18례,점56.3％,녀성인군중화학성중독최다위10례,점62.5％.대원전급구조화비원전급구조비교현시,1h호전솔、주원솔화사망솔균유현저성(P＜0.05),균위원전급구조우우비원전급구조.대48례상견중독원전급구환자분석현시,출차차수최다적시간단위7PM～1AM,위18차,점37.5％,기차위1AM～7AM,위11례,점22.9％.결론 채용원전급구대상견중독환자유착교호적료효,가이유효적강저주원솔화사망솔.
Objective To explore the clinical effects of pre-hospital emergency for the common food poisoning and compare with non-emergency pre-hospital.Methods 93 cases of common poisoning treated in our hospital were studied,63 male,30 female,age distribution was (33.6 ± 12.3) years.They were divided into two groups,namely,prehospital emergency group and non-emergency pre-hospital group.SPSS 13.0 statistical software was used for statistical description and analysis.Results Among 48 cases of poisoning,first aid common situation analysis showed that 32 male cases,accounting for 66.7％,16 female cases,33.3％,of which male population was up to chemical poisoning in 18 cases,accounting for.56.3％,female population in chemical up to 10 cases of poisoning,accounting for 62.5％.Pre-hospital emergency group and non-emergency pre-hospital group comparison showed that,1 hour improvement rate,hospitalization rate and mortality were statistically significant (P＜0.05),pre-hospital emergency group was much better than the nonemergency pre-hospital group.The analysis also indicated that the most common dispatching car time slot was from 7 pm to 1 am,18 times,accounting for 37.5％,followed by 1 am to 7 am,11 cases,accounting for 22.9％.Conclusion Application of first aid for common poisoning patients has good effect,and can effectively reduce the hospitalization rate and mortality.
