中国小儿急救医学
中國小兒急救醫學
중국소인급구의학
CHINESE PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE
2011年
5期
397-399,402
,共4页
颅内压%诊断%治疗%儿童
顱內壓%診斷%治療%兒童
로내압%진단%치료%인동
Intracranial pressure%Diagnosis%Treatment%Children
颅内压增高是一种严重威胁儿童生命的并发症,早期诊断、及时治疗是挽救患儿生命的关键.因此儿科医生应熟知颅内压增高的病因、发病机制、诊断和治疗原则,并根据患儿的不同状态和病因,制定适当的治疗方案,尽快降低颅内压,减少神经系统后遗症.
顱內壓增高是一種嚴重威脅兒童生命的併髮癥,早期診斷、及時治療是輓救患兒生命的關鍵.因此兒科醫生應熟知顱內壓增高的病因、髮病機製、診斷和治療原則,併根據患兒的不同狀態和病因,製定適噹的治療方案,儘快降低顱內壓,減少神經繫統後遺癥.
로내압증고시일충엄중위협인동생명적병발증,조기진단、급시치료시만구환인생명적관건.인차인과의생응숙지로내압증고적병인、발병궤제、진단화치료원칙,병근거환인적불동상태화병인,제정괄당적치료방안,진쾌강저로내압,감소신경계통후유증.
Increased intracranial pressure is one of the most severe complications with significant mortality in children,so early diagnosis and treatment of this disorder is critical to save the patient's life.This article reviews etiologies,pathophysiology,and general principles of diagnosis and management of increased intracranial pressure.Based on primary diseases and clinical presentations,the goal of therapeutic strategy is to decrease intracranial pressure,avoid neurologic sequelae,and improve the outcome in patients.