CAJ | 학술논문

用富集培养的方法从农药厂污水排放口的污泥中分离筛选到3株以氯氰菊酯为唯一碳源进行生长的真菌,分别命名为TS-203、TS-205和TS-306.经鉴定3株真菌分别属于土生曲霉组(Aspergillus terreus)、毛链孢属(Monilochaetes)和镰孢霉属(Fusarium).分别测定了不同碳源、pH、培养温度及氯氰菊酯浓度对真菌生长量和降解能力的影响.结果表明,以氯氰菊酯为唯一碳源且浓度为50～ 150 mg/L,pH 6.0～8.0,培养温度30～40℃时,真菌的生长量较大,降解效果较好.本研究对氯氰菊酯农药残留的生物修复研究和应用具有十分重要的意义,可为今后治理氯氰菊酯残留污染提供参考.
용부집배양적방법종농약엄오수배방구적오니중분리사선도3주이록청국지위유일탄원진행생장적진균,분별명명위TS-203、TS-205화TS-306.경감정3주진균분별속우토생곡매조(Aspergillus terreus)、모련포속(Monilochaetes)화렴포매속(Fusarium).분별측정료불동탄원、pH、배양온도급록청국지농도대진균생장량화강해능력적영향.결과표명,이록청국지위유일탄원차농도위50～ 150 mg/L,pH 6.0～8.0,배양온도30～40℃시,진균적생장량교대,강해효과교호.본연구대록청국지농약잔류적생물수복연구화응용구유십분중요적의의,가위금후치리록청국지잔류오염제공삼고.
Using the method of enrichment culture, 3 cypermethrin-degrading fungi,with cypermethrin as sole carbon source,were isolated from sludge at sewage outlet of the pesticide factory and named TS-203, TS-205 and TS-306. The 3 fungal isolates were identified as Aspergillus terreus, Monilochaetes and Fusarium. The effects of different carbon sources, pH, temperature and cypermethrin concentration on fungal growth and biodegradation ability were determined. The results showed that the fungal growth and biodegradation rates were higher when cypermethrin was the sole carbon source with concentration of 50～ 150 mg/L, pH 6.0～8.0 and temperature 30 ～40 ℃. The study has the extremely vital significance for bioremediation of cypermethrin residue as well as its application, and has provided references for the residue pollution control of cypermethrin in the future.