科技视界
科技視界
과기시계
Science&Technology Vision
2014年
30期
50-50,189
,共2页
乡村医生%三基培训%现况
鄉村醫生%三基培訓%現況
향촌의생%삼기배훈%현황
Rural doctors%Three group training%Present situation
目的：：了解新疆农牧区乡村医生三基培训现状，找出问题和困难，提出改善思路和措施意见。方法：采用定性和定量研究相结合的方法，对新疆墨玉、青河、哈密、富蕴四县(市)的12和乡镇卫生院和30所村卫生室共计126名乡村医生进行调查。结果：乡村医生以女性居多，占77.3%，平均年龄34.5岁，年龄最小者为22岁，最大者为68岁。学历普遍偏低，以大专和中专学历为主，分别占37.5%和48.4%，仍有8.5%未接受过专业的医学教育；2014年与2011年相比，考核为优秀的比例由18.59%提高到29.69%，提高了10个百分点；不同学历构成考核成绩有所差异，“良好”和“优秀”比例由高到低依次是本科及以上100%、高中及以下57.1%、大专45.0%、中专50%。结论：乡村医生三基培训最好是在乡镇卫生院以汉语授课为主，进行短期人员周转快的培训最为适宜，并充分发挥县卫生局的积极作用，进一步完善乡村医生培训考核办法，与乡村医生绩效挂钩，从而进一步提高少数民族地区基层医务人员的服务能力和水平。以起到激励和督导作用。
目的：：瞭解新疆農牧區鄉村醫生三基培訓現狀，找齣問題和睏難，提齣改善思路和措施意見。方法：採用定性和定量研究相結閤的方法，對新疆墨玉、青河、哈密、富蘊四縣(市)的12和鄉鎮衛生院和30所村衛生室共計126名鄉村醫生進行調查。結果：鄉村醫生以女性居多，佔77.3%，平均年齡34.5歲，年齡最小者為22歲，最大者為68歲。學歷普遍偏低，以大專和中專學歷為主，分彆佔37.5%和48.4%，仍有8.5%未接受過專業的醫學教育；2014年與2011年相比，攷覈為優秀的比例由18.59%提高到29.69%，提高瞭10箇百分點；不同學歷構成攷覈成績有所差異，“良好”和“優秀”比例由高到低依次是本科及以上100%、高中及以下57.1%、大專45.0%、中專50%。結論：鄉村醫生三基培訓最好是在鄉鎮衛生院以漢語授課為主，進行短期人員週轉快的培訓最為適宜，併充分髮揮縣衛生跼的積極作用，進一步完善鄉村醫生培訓攷覈辦法，與鄉村醫生績效掛鉤，從而進一步提高少數民族地區基層醫務人員的服務能力和水平。以起到激勵和督導作用。
목적：：료해신강농목구향촌의생삼기배훈현상，조출문제화곤난，제출개선사로화조시의견。방법：채용정성화정량연구상결합적방법，대신강묵옥、청하、합밀、부온사현(시)적12화향진위생원화30소촌위생실공계126명향촌의생진행조사。결과：향촌의생이녀성거다，점77.3%，평균년령34.5세，년령최소자위22세，최대자위68세。학력보편편저，이대전화중전학력위주，분별점37.5%화48.4%，잉유8.5%미접수과전업적의학교육；2014년여2011년상비，고핵위우수적비례유18.59%제고도29.69%，제고료10개백분점；불동학력구성고핵성적유소차이，“량호”화“우수”비례유고도저의차시본과급이상100%、고중급이하57.1%、대전45.0%、중전50%。결론：향촌의생삼기배훈최호시재향진위생원이한어수과위주，진행단기인원주전쾌적배훈최위괄의，병충분발휘현위생국적적겁작용，진일보완선향촌의생배훈고핵판법，여향촌의생적효괘구，종이진일보제고소수민족지구기층의무인원적복무능력화수평。이기도격려화독도작용。
Objective: To understand the current situation of three groups of training doctors in rural and pastoral areas in Xinjiang, identify the problems and difficulties, propose measures to improve the ideas and opinions. Methods: Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, black jade in Xinjiang, Green River, Hamilton, Fuyun four counties (cities) of 12 and 30 township hospitals and village clinics total of 126 village doctors to investigate. Results: rural doctors in females, accounting for 77.3%, with an average age of 34.5 years old, the youngest is 22 years old and the oldest was 68 years old. Education is generally low, with tertiary and secondary education, accounting for 37.5% and 48.4% respectively, there are still 8.5% had not received professional medical education; 2014with 2011, the proportion of the assessment is outstanding from 18.59%increased to 29.69%, improved 10 percentage points;different academic test results vary constitutes"good"and"excellent"in descending order of the proportion of undergraduate and more than 100%, following 57.1 percent of high school and college 45.0%, college 50%. Conclusion: Three groups of training rural doctors in township hospitals is best taught in Chinese-based, short-term training of personnel turnover is quick most appropriate, and give full play to the positive role the county Health Department, to further improve the training of rural doctors assessment methods, and rural linked to the performance of physicians to further improve service capability and level of grassroots medical staff minority areas. In order to play the role of incentives and supervision.
