中华眼科杂志
中華眼科雜誌
중화안과잡지
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
2012年
3期
282-285
,共4页
干眼病%眼药水%脂类%睑板腺
榦眼病%眼藥水%脂類%瞼闆腺
간안병%안약수%지류%검판선
Xerophthalmia%Ophthalmic solutions%Lipid%Meibomian gland
干眼是常见的眼科疾病,与泪膜功能紊乱息息相关.泪膜由脂质层、水液层及黏蛋白层(或脂质层、水合黏蛋白层)组成.脂质层成分来源于睑板腺,瞬目时分布于泪膜表面,具有减少泪液蒸发速率,稳定泪膜结构等生理功能,在维持眼表健康中发挥重要作用.脂质缺乏的患者脂质层厚度变薄、质量下降、分布不均,引起干眼的症状.含脂质的人工泪液在补充水液的同时补充泪膜脂质成分,有效的增加脂质层厚度、维持泪膜稳定、改善睑板腺功能、促进泪膜分布,具有良好的治疗效果.
榦眼是常見的眼科疾病,與淚膜功能紊亂息息相關.淚膜由脂質層、水液層及黏蛋白層(或脂質層、水閤黏蛋白層)組成.脂質層成分來源于瞼闆腺,瞬目時分佈于淚膜錶麵,具有減少淚液蒸髮速率,穩定淚膜結構等生理功能,在維持眼錶健康中髮揮重要作用.脂質缺乏的患者脂質層厚度變薄、質量下降、分佈不均,引起榦眼的癥狀.含脂質的人工淚液在補充水液的同時補充淚膜脂質成分,有效的增加脂質層厚度、維持淚膜穩定、改善瞼闆腺功能、促進淚膜分佈,具有良好的治療效果.
간안시상견적안과질병,여루막공능문란식식상관.루막유지질층、수액층급점단백층(혹지질층、수합점단백층)조성.지질층성분래원우검판선,순목시분포우루막표면,구유감소루액증발속솔,은정루막결구등생리공능,재유지안표건강중발휘중요작용.지질결핍적환자지질층후도변박、질량하강、분포불균,인기간안적증상.함지질적인공루액재보충수액적동시보충루막지질성분,유효적증가지질층후도、유지루막은정、개선검판선공능、촉진루막분포,구유량호적치료효과.
Dry eye is a common disease in the ophthalmological clinic,which is related to the dysfunction of tear film.The tear film is composed of lipid layer,aqueous layer and mucin layer (or lipid layer,aqueous/mucin layer).The lipid of the outmost layer derived from Meibomian gland and distributed on the tear film after blinking can decrease the evaporation and stabilize the tear film. The thickness,quality,and distribution of lipid layer are impaired in many dry eye patients,hence restoring the physiological function of lipid layer may be crucial for the treatment of this kind of dry eye.The lipid artificial tears manifest great effects on increasing lipid layer thickness,stabilizing tear film,improving Meibomian gland dysfunction,and promoting tear film distribution.