国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2011年
17期
2091-2093
,共3页
恶性肿瘤%骨髓抑制%感染预防%护理途径
噁性腫瘤%骨髓抑製%感染預防%護理途徑
악성종류%골수억제%감염예방%호리도경
Malignant tumors%Myelosuppression%Infection prevention%Nursing pathway
目的 探讨恶性肿瘤患者治疗期间骨髓抑制阶段预防感染的护理途径及方法 。方法 回顾性地对我科2006年4月-2010年10月采用无菌化护理管理模式护理54例恶性肿瘤化疗后Ⅳ骨髓抑制患者，进行病情观察、数据分析及软件处理，总结骨髓抑制期感染的预防措施及护理技术。结果 采用无菌化护理技术使患者的感染发生率及感染持续时间、使用抗生素天数明显降低，缩短了住院时间及降低医疗费用，保证化疗周期顺利进行。结论 无菌化护理管理模式是骨髓抑制患者感染预防的最佳临床护理途径及护理方法 。
目的 探討噁性腫瘤患者治療期間骨髓抑製階段預防感染的護理途徑及方法 。方法 迴顧性地對我科2006年4月-2010年10月採用無菌化護理管理模式護理54例噁性腫瘤化療後Ⅳ骨髓抑製患者，進行病情觀察、數據分析及軟件處理，總結骨髓抑製期感染的預防措施及護理技術。結果 採用無菌化護理技術使患者的感染髮生率及感染持續時間、使用抗生素天數明顯降低，縮短瞭住院時間及降低醫療費用，保證化療週期順利進行。結論 無菌化護理管理模式是骨髓抑製患者感染預防的最佳臨床護理途徑及護理方法 。
목적 탐토악성종류환자치료기간골수억제계단예방감염적호리도경급방법 。방법 회고성지대아과2006년4월-2010년10월채용무균화호리관리모식호리54례악성종류화료후Ⅳ골수억제환자，진행병정관찰、수거분석급연건처리，총결골수억제기감염적예방조시급호리기술。결과 채용무균화호리기술사환자적감염발생솔급감염지속시간、사용항생소천수명현강저，축단료주원시간급강저의료비용，보증화료주기순리진행。결론 무균화호리관리모식시골수억제환자감염예방적최가림상호리도경급호리방법 。
Objective To explore the nursing pathway for prevention of infection in malignant tumor patients with myelosuppression induced by chemotherapy. Methods The data on 54 patients with stage Ⅳ chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression who had been hospitalized during April 2006 to October 2010 and had received asepticized nursing care were retrospectively analyzed. The prevention measures and nursing pattern were summarized. Results In the patients receiving asepticized nursing care,the incidence rate of infection and duration of infection were declined, duration of antibiotic use and length of hospital stay were shortened, medical costs were reduced, and cycles of chemotherapy were secured.Conclusions Asepticized nursing management is the optimal nursing pathway and method for prevention of infection in patients with myelosuppressin.
