国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2012年
9期
1585-1587
,共3页
骨科%护理风险因素%对策
骨科%護理風險因素%對策
골과%호리풍험인소%대책
Department of orthopedics%Nursing risk factors%Countermeasure
目的 分析骨科护理中常见风险因素,并采取相应措施减少骨科护理中风险事件的发生.方法 选取201 1年1月至2012年1月于该院骨科就诊的患者500例,按入院时间随机将其分成观察组与对照组,对照组患者采取常规护理,观察组患者分析风险因素采取相应措施护理.比较两组风险事件的发生率和患者对护理的满意度.结果 对照组患者跌倒率27.6％,坠床率29.6％,均在总数的五分之一以上,压疮率达35.6％,而观察组患者以上三种危险事件发生率均控制在5％以下,两组对比差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).两组患者护理满意率对比,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论骨科中存在着较多的护理风险,而在病区有针对性地实施风险因素管理可有效减少病房风险的发生,提高护理质量.
目的 分析骨科護理中常見風險因素,併採取相應措施減少骨科護理中風險事件的髮生.方法 選取201 1年1月至2012年1月于該院骨科就診的患者500例,按入院時間隨機將其分成觀察組與對照組,對照組患者採取常規護理,觀察組患者分析風險因素採取相應措施護理.比較兩組風險事件的髮生率和患者對護理的滿意度.結果 對照組患者跌倒率27.6％,墜床率29.6％,均在總數的五分之一以上,壓瘡率達35.6％,而觀察組患者以上三種危險事件髮生率均控製在5％以下,兩組對比差異具有統計學意義(P＜0.05).兩組患者護理滿意率對比,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論骨科中存在著較多的護理風險,而在病區有針對性地實施風險因素管理可有效減少病房風險的髮生,提高護理質量.
목적 분석골과호리중상견풍험인소,병채취상응조시감소골과호리중풍험사건적발생.방법 선취201 1년1월지2012년1월우해원골과취진적환자500례,안입원시간수궤장기분성관찰조여대조조,대조조환자채취상규호리,관찰조환자분석풍험인소채취상응조시호리.비교량조풍험사건적발생솔화환자대호리적만의도.결과 대조조환자질도솔27.6％,추상솔29.6％,균재총수적오분지일이상,압창솔체35.6％,이관찰조환자이상삼충위험사건발생솔균공제재5％이하,량조대비차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).량조환자호리만의솔대비,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론골과중존재착교다적호리풍험,이재병구유침대성지실시풍험인소관리가유효감소병방풍험적발생,제고호리질량.
Objective To analyze the common nursing risk factors in department of orthopedics,and take corresponding measures to reduce the occurrence of nursing risk.Methods A total of 500 patients in the department of orthopedics of our hospital were selected from 2011 January to 2012 January and randomly divided into observation group and control group.Control group adopted routine nursing,and corresponding nursing measures were taken on the basis of analyzing risk factors in observation group.Occurrence rate of risk events and patients'satisfaction with care were compared between two groups. Results In the control group fall rate was 27.6％,falling out of bed rate was 29.6％,more than 1/5 of the total patients,and pressure ulcer rates was 35.6％,while in observation group three kinds of risk event occurrence rates were below 5％.The difference was significant (P ＜0.05 ).The diffrence of patients'satisfaction of two groups was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions There are many nursing risks in the department of orthopedics,while in the ward the implementation of risk management can effectively reduce the risk,improve the quality of nursing care.
