CAJ | 학술논문

借助＂景观基因＂理念,可通过标志性建筑、民居特征、布局形态、主体性公共建筑、聚落装饰、参考性环境因子等六个识别性要素对徽州传统聚落景观特征进行识别,进而构建徽州民居景观基因要素识别系统。牌坊、宗祠、水口园林是构成徽州区域传统聚落景观的主体基因,功能地位最突出;马头墙、天井可作为其附着基因和徽派民居景观的主体基因,较前者功能地位居次;它们共同构成了徽州传统聚落景观的内在特质及其外在特征的形成机理,是徽州文化的主要载体。
차조＂경관기인＂이념,가통과표지성건축、민거특정、포국형태、주체성공공건축、취락장식、삼고성배경인자등륙개식별성요소대휘주전통취락경관특정진행식별,진이구건휘주민거경관기인요소식별계통。패방、종사、수구완림시구성휘주구역전통취락경관적주체기인,공능지위최돌출;마두장、천정가작위기부착기인화휘파민거경관적주체기인,교전자공능지위거차;타문공동구성료휘주전통취락경관적내재특질급기외재특정적형성궤리,시휘주문화적주요재체。
Based on the concept of landscape genes,the characteristics of landscape genes of traditional Huizhou villages are identified from the six perspectives of landmark buildings,residential characteristics,layout patterns,main public buildings,village decorations and environment.And then,an identification system of Huizhou residential landscape genes is established.The article points out that memorial arch,ancestral hall,and water gap garden constitute the main landscape genes in Huizhou region being prominent in function and position,and gable wall and patio which are less important than the above mentioned three elements serve as auxiliary landscape genes.And meanwhile,they two can be seen as the main landscape genes of Huizhou buildings.Together,these landscape genes form the intrinsic and extrinsic features of traditional Huizhou villages and are considered to be the main carriers of Huizhou culture.