现代矿业
現代礦業
현대광업
Express Information of Mining Industry
2011年
3期
16-19
,共4页
煤岩%应力组合%渗透率
煤巖%應力組閤%滲透率
매암%응력조합%삼투솔
Coal-rock%Stress combination%Permeability
利用自制含瓦斯煤热流固耦合三轴伺服渗流实验装置,对煤岩在不同轴压、围压和瓦斯压力组合下进行渗流试验,研究不同围压和瓦斯压力组合下的全应力-应变及在不同应力组合下煤岩渗透性的影响规律。结果表明:煤岩的渗透率随体积应力变化有三个阶段;在轴压和瓦斯压力一定的条件下,渗透率随着围压的增加而减小,且与围压呈二次曲线关系,围压对渗透率的影响比轴压大;在轴压和围压一定的条件下,渗透率随着瓦斯压力的增加先减小后增大,且与瓦斯压力呈三次曲线关系,渗透率减小阶段滑脱效应占主导地位;在一定瓦斯压力和相同体积应力下,渗透率随轴压的增加而增大,随围压的增加而减小,而且呈线性规律。
利用自製含瓦斯煤熱流固耦閤三軸伺服滲流實驗裝置,對煤巖在不同軸壓、圍壓和瓦斯壓力組閤下進行滲流試驗,研究不同圍壓和瓦斯壓力組閤下的全應力-應變及在不同應力組閤下煤巖滲透性的影響規律。結果錶明:煤巖的滲透率隨體積應力變化有三箇階段;在軸壓和瓦斯壓力一定的條件下,滲透率隨著圍壓的增加而減小,且與圍壓呈二次麯線關繫,圍壓對滲透率的影響比軸壓大;在軸壓和圍壓一定的條件下,滲透率隨著瓦斯壓力的增加先減小後增大,且與瓦斯壓力呈三次麯線關繫,滲透率減小階段滑脫效應佔主導地位;在一定瓦斯壓力和相同體積應力下,滲透率隨軸壓的增加而增大,隨圍壓的增加而減小,而且呈線性規律。
이용자제함와사매열류고우합삼축사복삼류실험장치,대매암재불동축압、위압화와사압력조합하진행삼류시험,연구불동위압화와사압력조합하적전응력-응변급재불동응력조합하매암삼투성적영향규률。결과표명:매암적삼투솔수체적응력변화유삼개계단;재축압화와사압력일정적조건하,삼투솔수착위압적증가이감소,차여위압정이차곡선관계,위압대삼투솔적영향비축압대;재축압화위압일정적조건하,삼투솔수착와사압력적증가선감소후증대,차여와사압력정삼차곡선관계,삼투솔감소계단활탈효응점주도지위;재일정와사압력화상동체적응력하,삼투솔수축압적증가이증대,수위압적증가이감소,이차정선성규률。
Based on self-developed triaxial servo gas-seepage experimental device of gas heat solid coupling,gas-seepage experiments were conducted on coal rock under the combination of different axial compression,confining pressure and gas pressure,complete stress-strain under combination of different confining pressure and gas pressure and influence law of coal-rock permeability under different stress combination were researched.The result indicates that there are three stages of permeability of coal-rock with the change of volumetric stress;permeability decreased with the increase of confining pressure,and it shows conical relationship with confining pressure,the influence of confining pressure was bigger than axial compression to permeability under the condition of certain axial compression and gas pressure;Permeability decreased first then increased with the increase of gas pressure,and it shows cubic curve relationship with gas pressure,slippage effect occupies an leading position at stage of permeability decreasing under the condition of certain axial compression and confining pressure;Permeability increase with the increase of axial compression,it decreases with the increase of confining pressure and shows linear law under conditions of a certain gas pressure and the same volumetric stress.