中国组织工程研究与临床康复
中國組織工程研究與臨床康複
중국조직공정연구여림상강복
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL REHABILITATIVE TISSUE ENGINEERING RESEARCH
2009年
47期
9317-9320
,共4页
叶向阳%甄平%李晓飞%张增山%赵东华
葉嚮暘%甄平%李曉飛%張增山%趙東華
협향양%견평%리효비%장증산%조동화
骨组织工程%磷酸钙骨水泥%药物缓释体系%骨缺损修复
骨組織工程%燐痠鈣骨水泥%藥物緩釋體繫%骨缺損脩複
골조직공정%린산개골수니%약물완석체계%골결손수복
目的:综述磷酸钙骨水泥作为药物缓释载体负载不同药物前后的特征性变化,分析药物缓释体系的动力学原理及其影响药物缓释的因素,评述磷酸钙骨水泥药物缓释体系在动物实验和临床研究中的新进展.资料来源:检索人为第一作者,检索文献时限为1985/2009,检索数据库为CNKI数据库(www.cnki.net/index.htm),PubMed数据库(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed).中文检索词为"磷酸钙骨水泥,药物载体,缓释";英文检索词为"Calciumphosphate cement,CPC,Drug delivery system,Release".资料选择:①文章所述内容与磷酸钙骨水泥密切相关.②有关磷酸钙骨水泥作为药物缓释载体的文献.排除重复研究.结局评价指标:磷酸钙骨水泥作为不同药物的缓释载体时其理化性质的变化,药物释放动力学等指标的变化.结果:磷酸钙骨水泥是一种较理想的新型骨骼修复材料.从不同药物对磷酸钙骨水泥理化性质,药物缓释动力学,组织相容性等方面考查显示,它是药物良好的缓释载体.然而,由于磷酸钙骨水泥药物载体体系的抗压强度和黏合性能较差,仅能用于非负重部位骨缺损的修复,限制了它在临床的广泛应用.而此方面的研究目前未取得突破性进展,以后需加强这方面的研究.结论:以磷酸钙骨水泥为载体的药物缓释体系是一种新型的给药方式,植入生物体内骨骼后可以达到修复骨缺损和药物治疗的双重目的,从而配合全身治疗以达到良好的效果.磷酸钙骨水泥药物缓释体系在骨髓炎、骨结核、骨肿瘤、骨折、骨不连和人工关节置换等领域有广阔的应用前景.
目的:綜述燐痠鈣骨水泥作為藥物緩釋載體負載不同藥物前後的特徵性變化,分析藥物緩釋體繫的動力學原理及其影響藥物緩釋的因素,評述燐痠鈣骨水泥藥物緩釋體繫在動物實驗和臨床研究中的新進展.資料來源:檢索人為第一作者,檢索文獻時限為1985/2009,檢索數據庫為CNKI數據庫(www.cnki.net/index.htm),PubMed數據庫(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed).中文檢索詞為"燐痠鈣骨水泥,藥物載體,緩釋";英文檢索詞為"Calciumphosphate cement,CPC,Drug delivery system,Release".資料選擇:①文章所述內容與燐痠鈣骨水泥密切相關.②有關燐痠鈣骨水泥作為藥物緩釋載體的文獻.排除重複研究.結跼評價指標:燐痠鈣骨水泥作為不同藥物的緩釋載體時其理化性質的變化,藥物釋放動力學等指標的變化.結果:燐痠鈣骨水泥是一種較理想的新型骨骼脩複材料.從不同藥物對燐痠鈣骨水泥理化性質,藥物緩釋動力學,組織相容性等方麵攷查顯示,它是藥物良好的緩釋載體.然而,由于燐痠鈣骨水泥藥物載體體繫的抗壓彊度和黏閤性能較差,僅能用于非負重部位骨缺損的脩複,限製瞭它在臨床的廣汎應用.而此方麵的研究目前未取得突破性進展,以後需加彊這方麵的研究.結論:以燐痠鈣骨水泥為載體的藥物緩釋體繫是一種新型的給藥方式,植入生物體內骨骼後可以達到脩複骨缺損和藥物治療的雙重目的,從而配閤全身治療以達到良好的效果.燐痠鈣骨水泥藥物緩釋體繫在骨髓炎、骨結覈、骨腫瘤、骨摺、骨不連和人工關節置換等領域有廣闊的應用前景.
목적:종술린산개골수니작위약물완석재체부재불동약물전후적특정성변화,분석약물완석체계적동역학원리급기영향약물완석적인소,평술린산개골수니약물완석체계재동물실험화림상연구중적신진전.자료래원:검색인위제일작자,검색문헌시한위1985/2009,검색수거고위CNKI수거고(www.cnki.net/index.htm),PubMed수거고(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed).중문검색사위"린산개골수니,약물재체,완석";영문검색사위"Calciumphosphate cement,CPC,Drug delivery system,Release".자료선택:①문장소술내용여린산개골수니밀절상관.②유관린산개골수니작위약물완석재체적문헌.배제중복연구.결국평개지표:린산개골수니작위불동약물적완석재체시기이화성질적변화,약물석방동역학등지표적변화.결과:린산개골수니시일충교이상적신형골격수복재료.종불동약물대린산개골수니이화성질,약물완석동역학,조직상용성등방면고사현시,타시약물량호적완석재체.연이,유우린산개골수니약물재체체계적항압강도화점합성능교차,부능용우비부중부위골결손적수복,한제료타재림상적엄범응용.이차방면적연구목전미취득돌파성진전,이후수가강저방면적연구.결론:이린산개골수니위재체적약물완석체계시일충신형적급약방식,식입생물체내골격후가이체도수복골결손화약물치료적쌍중목적,종이배합전신치료이체도량호적효과.린산개골수니약물완석체계재골수염、골결핵、골종류、골절、골불련화인공관절치환등영역유엄활적응용전경.
OBJECTIVE: To review the characteristics changes of calcium phosphate cement (CPC) as drug delayed release carrier before and after carrying different drugs, analyze dynamic principle and influential factors of drug delayed release system, and summarize new advances of CPC in animal experiments and clinical studies.DATA SOURCES: A computer-based online search of CNKI (www.cnki.net/index.htm) and PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed) was performed for articles published between 1985 and 2009 with the key words of "calcium phosphate cement, CPC, drug delivery system, release" in Chinese and English.DATA SELECTION: Articles highly related with CPC; articles concerning CPC as drug delivery system. Repetitive articles were excluded.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Changes in physico-chemical properties and drug release dynamics of CPC as delivery carrier of different drugs.RESULTS: CPC is an outstanding skeletal defect restorative material. Considering physico-chemical properties, drug release dynamics and histocompatibility, CPC is good delayed release carrier of drugs. However, its clinical application is limited only in bone defect repair of unloading sites due to its bad compressive strength and adhesivity. Therefore, studies on these aspects require exploration.CONCLUSION: CPC as a drug delivery system is a novel administration method. It can repair bone defect and release drug to achieve favorable treatment effects. CPC has been extensively used in osteomyelitis, bone tuberculosis, bone tumor, bone fracture, bone nonunion, and artificial joint replacement.