中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
12期
72-73
,共2页
妇科疾病普查%城市女职工%农村妇女
婦科疾病普查%城市女職工%農村婦女
부과질병보사%성시녀직공%농촌부녀
Analysis of gynecological diseases census%City female workers%Rural women
目的：通过对城市女职工与农村妇女妇科疾病进行普查，分析城市女职工与农村妇女患妇科病的种类及发病率，为妇科疾病的防治开展提供依据，从而改善育龄妇女的生活质量。方法：2009-2012年对笔者所在县的城市女职工和农村10000例育龄妇女妇科疾病进行普查，包括盆腔B型超声检查、乳腺B超检查、妇科常规内诊检查、阴道分泌物检查以及宫颈癌前期病变检查等。结果：通过对城市女职工与农村妇女10000例育龄妇女进行普查，城市女职工患有乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤发病率明显高于农村妇女，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，而农村妇女患有阴道炎、盆腔炎、宫颈病变发病率明显高于城市女职工，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，且农村宫颈癌发病率明显高于城市，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：妇科普查是发现妇科疾病的重要手段，对城市与农村的妇科病进行分析，可以有重点的进行疾病的预防，并提供相应的治疗措施。
目的：通過對城市女職工與農村婦女婦科疾病進行普查，分析城市女職工與農村婦女患婦科病的種類及髮病率，為婦科疾病的防治開展提供依據，從而改善育齡婦女的生活質量。方法：2009-2012年對筆者所在縣的城市女職工和農村10000例育齡婦女婦科疾病進行普查，包括盆腔B型超聲檢查、乳腺B超檢查、婦科常規內診檢查、陰道分泌物檢查以及宮頸癌前期病變檢查等。結果：通過對城市女職工與農村婦女10000例育齡婦女進行普查，城市女職工患有乳腺增生、子宮肌瘤、卵巢腫瘤髮病率明顯高于農村婦女，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)，而農村婦女患有陰道炎、盆腔炎、宮頸病變髮病率明顯高于城市女職工，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)，且農村宮頸癌髮病率明顯高于城市，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論：婦科普查是髮現婦科疾病的重要手段，對城市與農村的婦科病進行分析，可以有重點的進行疾病的預防，併提供相應的治療措施。
목적：통과대성시녀직공여농촌부녀부과질병진행보사，분석성시녀직공여농촌부녀환부과병적충류급발병솔，위부과질병적방치개전제공의거，종이개선육령부녀적생활질량。방법：2009-2012년대필자소재현적성시녀직공화농촌10000례육령부녀부과질병진행보사，포괄분강B형초성검사、유선B초검사、부과상규내진검사、음도분비물검사이급궁경암전기병변검사등。결과：통과대성시녀직공여농촌부녀10000례육령부녀진행보사，성시녀직공환유유선증생、자궁기류、란소종류발병솔명현고우농촌부녀，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)，이농촌부녀환유음도염、분강염、궁경병변발병솔명현고우성시녀직공，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)，차농촌궁경암발병솔명현고우성시，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론：부과보사시발현부과질병적중요수단，대성시여농촌적부과병진행분석，가이유중점적진행질병적예방，병제공상응적치료조시。
Objective:Through a census of gynecological diseases of female workers in city and rural women,to analyze the types and incidence of city female workers and rural women suffering from gynecological diseases,and to provide evidence for the prevention of gynecological diseases in women of childbearing age,so as to improve the quality of life.Method:In our hospital from 2009 to 2012,10 000 the city of my county women workers and rural women did gynecological diseases census,including B type ultrasonography,mammography,routine gynecological examinations,vaginal examination and cervical precancerous lesion examination.Result:Through the survey of city female workers and rural women in 10 000 cases of women of childbearing age,the city female worker with hyperplasia of mammary glands,hysteromyoma,ovarian tumor incidence were obviously higher than rural women,these were significant difference(P<0.05),while the rural women suffer from vaginitis,pelvic inflammatory disease,cervical disease incidence were obviously higher than urban female worker,these were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the incidence of cervical cancer in rural areas was significantly higher than that in city,it was statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Gynecological census is an important means to discover disease of department of gynaecology,the city and rural gynecological disease analysis,can prevent the focus of the disease,and to provide the corresponding treatment measures.
