热带地理
熱帶地理
열대지리
TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY
2001年
2期
125-130
,共6页
简裕庚%周文%陈创买%温之平
簡裕庚%週文%陳創買%溫之平
간유경%주문%진창매%온지평
降水预测%正规化周期回归%门限自回归%香港
降水預測%正規化週期迴歸%門限自迴歸%香港
강수예측%정규화주기회귀%문한자회귀%향항
利用正规化周期回归分析方法和门限自回归理论对香港1853~1995年月降水资料进行了建模和拟合,并对1996年进行了预报试验。正规化周期回归拟合效果较好,对香港7个时距的试报准确率为71%;建立了7个时距的10年滑动平均序列的门限自回归模型,模型对序列拟合效果较理想,预报误差较小,试报准确率为100%。
利用正規化週期迴歸分析方法和門限自迴歸理論對香港1853~1995年月降水資料進行瞭建模和擬閤,併對1996年進行瞭預報試驗。正規化週期迴歸擬閤效果較好,對香港7箇時距的試報準確率為71%;建立瞭7箇時距的10年滑動平均序列的門限自迴歸模型,模型對序列擬閤效果較理想,預報誤差較小,試報準確率為100%。
이용정규화주기회귀분석방법화문한자회귀이론대향항1853~1995년월강수자료진행료건모화의합,병대1996년진행료예보시험。정규화주기회귀의합효과교호,대향항7개시거적시보준학솔위71%;건립료7개시거적10년활동평균서렬적문한자회귀모형,모형대서렬의합효과교이상,예보오차교소,시보준학솔위100%。
Based on the monthly precipitation data of Hong Kong for 1853-1995, statistical models are developed by using the normalized periodic regression and threshold auto-regression analyses. The normalized periodic regression model can reproduce the precipitation with a variance which makes up above 80 percent of the total variance except in former rainy season, while the periodic complex correlation coefficients reach up to 0.9. The accuracy of the prediction tests for seven seasons in 1996 is 71 percent with errors less than one and half times of the residual standard deviation. The threshold auto-regression models for predicting 10-year moving average precipitation of the seven seasons are developed. The predicting residuals of the models are small, and the accuracy of the prediction tests for seven seasons in 1996 is 100 percent with errors less than one and half times of the residual standard deviation.