云南植物研究
雲南植物研究
운남식물연구
ACTA BOTANICA YUNNANICA
2000年
1期
103-108
,共6页
杨叶坤%高诚伟%邱明华%聂瑞麟
楊葉坤%高誠偉%邱明華%聶瑞麟
양협곤%고성위%구명화%섭서린
圆果雪胆%葫芦科%雪胆皂甙%雪胆素
圓果雪膽%葫蘆科%雪膽皂甙%雪膽素
원과설담%호호과%설담조대%설담소
Hemsleya amabilis%Cucurbitaceae%Hemslosides-Am1,-Ma1,and -Ma3%Cucurbitacins
从圆果雪胆(Hemsleya amabilis)的块茎中分离到10个化合物,其中3个雪胆皂甙是首次从该种植物中得到,它们的结构通过光谱和化学的方法鉴定为齐墩果酸-3-O-α-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→3)- β-葡萄糖醛酸甙,28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖齐墩果酸3-O-α-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→3)- β-D-葡萄糖醛酸,28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖齐墩果酸3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→2)]-[α-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→3)]- β-D-葡萄糖醛酸.同时还得到雪胆甲素,雪胆乙素,雪胆乙素甙,齐墩果酸和β-谷甾醇等.
從圓果雪膽(Hemsleya amabilis)的塊莖中分離到10箇化閤物,其中3箇雪膽皂甙是首次從該種植物中得到,它們的結構通過光譜和化學的方法鑒定為齊墩果痠-3-O-α-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→3)- β-葡萄糖醛痠甙,28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖齊墩果痠3-O-α-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→3)- β-D-葡萄糖醛痠,28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖齊墩果痠3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→2)]-[α-吡喃阿拉伯糖(1→3)]- β-D-葡萄糖醛痠.同時還得到雪膽甲素,雪膽乙素,雪膽乙素甙,齊墩果痠和β-穀甾醇等.
종원과설담(Hemsleya amabilis)적괴경중분리도10개화합물,기중3개설담조대시수차종해충식물중득도,타문적결구통과광보화화학적방법감정위제돈과산-3-O-α-필남아랍백당(1→3)- β-포도당철산대,28-O-β-D-필남포도당제돈과산3-O-α-필남아랍백당(1→3)- β-D-포도당철산,28-O-β-D-필남포도당제돈과산3-O-[β-D-필남포도당(1→2)]-[α-필남아랍백당(1→3)]- β-D-포도당철산.동시환득도설담갑소,설담을소,설담을소대,제돈과산화β-곡치순등.
From the rhizomes of Hemsleya amabilis, three saponins of oleanolic acid were isolated, named hemslosides-Am1, -Ma1 and -Ma3. Their structures have been elucidated as 3-O-α-arabinopyranosyl (1→3)- β-glucuronide of oleanolic acid, 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester of oleanolic acid 3-O-α-arabinopyranosyl (1→3)-β-glucuronide and 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester of oleanolic acid 3-O-[β-glucopyranosyl(1→2)]-[α-arabinopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-glucuronide, respectively. In addition, cucurbitacins, cucurbitacin Ⅱ glycoside, oleanolic acid and β-sitosterol were obtained.