CAJ | 학술논문

龙虚泡地区高台子油层储集岩基本上由岩屑长石粉砂岩组成。压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用、粘土矿物的转化作用和交代作用对沉积岩(物)进行了改造。根据岩石的结构可以看出压实作用发育于早成岩阶段，方解石胶结物的结构和碳、氧稳定同位素组成说明方解石胶结作用发育于早成岩阶段。压实作用和方解石结作用对孔隙的减少起着决定性影响。长石和中基性火山岩岩屑的溶蚀作用使得孔隙有一定程度的增加。压实作用和胶结作用也阻止了自生石英的生长和次生孔隙带的形成。
룡허포지구고태자유층저집암기본상유암설장석분사암조성。압실작용、효결작용、용식작용、점토광물적전화작용화교대작용대침적암(물)진행료개조。근거암석적결구가이간출압실작용발육우조성암계단，방해석효결물적결구화탄、양은정동위소조성설명방해석효결작용발육우조성암계단。압실작용화방해석결작용대공극적감소기착결정성영향。장석화중기성화산암암설적용식작용사득공극유일정정도적증가。압실작용화효결작용야조지료자생석영적생장화차생공극대적형성。
Longhupao Field Area is located in the Songliao Basin. The Gaotaizi Oil Bed belongs to the second and thirdsections of Lower Cretaceous Qingshanqkou Formation in Longhupao Field Area. The reservoir rocks mainly de-posited in distributary month bar and front thin sand sheet of lacustrine delta. The current geotemperature is 65 to90℃, and the geothermal gradient is 3.9℃/100 m for Gaotarzi Oil Layer in Longhupao Field Area. Most reservoir rocks are lithic arkosic siltstone. The framework grains consist of 80％ to 90％ of reservoirrocks by volume. The framework composition is 20％～37％ quartz, 23％～41％ feldspar, and 14％～35％ lithicrock fragments. Most rock fragments are of sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Sometimes carbonate particles are pre-sent. The carbonate particles, which is mainly ostracodes skeletons, are present in minor to trace amount, makingup usually less than 5％ of reservoir rocks. All clasticg rains are less than 0.5 mm in diam are believed to have. Compaction, cementation, dissolution, change of clay minerals, and displacement modified the sediments. The rocks are buried in 1 537～2 402 m. Compaction produled influence on sediments to a medium ou highdegree because of fine clastic grain, poor sorting, some content of matrix and plastic carbonate particles. As a re-sult of compaction, grain contacts are dominantly of long and concavo- convex types, and reduction of originalpores is obvious. Compaction caused loss of 61.32％ to 78.59％. Calcite is the most abundant authigenic minerals.Authigenic days are rarely present Authigenic quartz is comrnon, but present in trace amount. Authigenic feldsparis much less than authigenic quartz. Most calcite, among which clastic grains float, occurs in poikilotopic cement.values of calcite cement range from 1. 358‰ to 7. 165‰ and - 21. 428‰ to - 11. 662‰, andaverage 2. 958‰ and - 19. 351‰ (PDB), respectively. Thevalues of calcite cement change irregu-larly with depth, suggesting that burial diagenesis only slightly effect on calcite cement. The low values and nar-row range ofsuggest that calcite cement formed early before maturation of organic material. Feldspar and intermediate/basic volcanic rock fragments are dissolved in different degree, forming variouswpes of pores. Dissolution of quartz is often present, but weak, and only small dissolution pits are present in rimsof quartz grains. Dissolution of calcite is also weak, and occurs only in cement of ostracoda coelomata. Illite is mainclay mineral, and chlorite is present only in minor amount. Kaolinite basically disappeared. Smectite mostlychanged to illite or mixed - layered illite/smectite.Vitrinite reflectance (Ro) rages from 0.61％ to 1. 39％, sug-gesting that organic material has already matured. Ancient geotemperature is higher than current geotemperature. Diagenesis proceeded to middle late stage.Compaction and cementation are the principle processes contributing to reduction of porosity. Dissolution offeldspar and intermediate/basic volcanic rock fragments made porosity increase to some degree. Compaction andcalcite cementation prevented growth of authigenic quartz and formation of secondary porosity zones. Partialpreservation of original pores and development of feldspar dissolution are due to framework consisting of clasticgrains and calcite cement of early precipitation.