中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2010年
7期
719-721
,共3页
老年人%社区%健康状况%临终关怀
老年人%社區%健康狀況%臨終關懷
노년인%사구%건강상황%림종관부
Aged%Community%Health status%Hospice care
目的 了解北京、天津、上海三地社区老年人的健康状况及临终关怀服务需求.方法 于2008年6-9月对京、津、沪三地社区1 180名老年人的健康状况及临终关怀服务需求进行统一的问卷调查,问卷内容主要包括老年人的年龄、性别、受教育程度、自报慢性病情况、自我评价健康状况及护理与临终关怀服务需求等.结果 964人自报患有慢性病,患病率为81.7%;527人(44.7%)自我评价健康状况差;有439人(37.2%)生活不能自理;620人(52.5%)生活不能自理后选择护理机构;34.1%的老年人了解临终关怀知识;如患晚期恶性肿瘤后有48.8%的老年人选择积极治疗;38.0%的老年人选择社区卫生服务机构作为临终关怀场所.结论 社区老年人慢性病患病率高,护理照料需求大,应加强社区护理与临终关怀服务.
目的 瞭解北京、天津、上海三地社區老年人的健康狀況及臨終關懷服務需求.方法 于2008年6-9月對京、津、滬三地社區1 180名老年人的健康狀況及臨終關懷服務需求進行統一的問捲調查,問捲內容主要包括老年人的年齡、性彆、受教育程度、自報慢性病情況、自我評價健康狀況及護理與臨終關懷服務需求等.結果 964人自報患有慢性病,患病率為81.7%;527人(44.7%)自我評價健康狀況差;有439人(37.2%)生活不能自理;620人(52.5%)生活不能自理後選擇護理機構;34.1%的老年人瞭解臨終關懷知識;如患晚期噁性腫瘤後有48.8%的老年人選擇積極治療;38.0%的老年人選擇社區衛生服務機構作為臨終關懷場所.結論 社區老年人慢性病患病率高,護理照料需求大,應加彊社區護理與臨終關懷服務.
목적 료해북경、천진、상해삼지사구노년인적건강상황급림종관부복무수구.방법 우2008년6-9월대경、진、호삼지사구1 180명노년인적건강상황급림종관부복무수구진행통일적문권조사,문권내용주요포괄노년인적년령、성별、수교육정도、자보만성병정황、자아평개건강상황급호리여림종관부복무수구등.결과 964인자보환유만성병,환병솔위81.7%;527인(44.7%)자아평개건강상황차;유439인(37.2%)생활불능자리;620인(52.5%)생활불능자리후선택호리궤구;34.1%적노년인료해림종관부지식;여환만기악성종류후유48.8%적노년인선택적겁치료;38.0%적노년인선택사구위생복무궤구작위림종관부장소.결론 사구노년인만성병환병솔고,호리조료수구대,응가강사구호리여림종관부복무.
Objective To investigate the health condition of the elders and their need of hospice in Beijing,Tianjing and Shanghai.Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 180 elders in Beijing,Tianjing and Shanghai from June to September 2008,including age,gender,education level,self-reported chronic diseases,self-evaluated health condition and need of nursing and hospice care.Results Some 964 (81.7%) reported that they had chronic disease;527(44.7%) evaluated their poor health condition;439(37.2%) could not care of themselves;620(52.5%) chose nursing service organizations after failure to care of themselves.Some 34.1% of the elders knew the information of hospice care;48.8% chose actively selected treatment after they had a malignant tumor;38.0% chose community health service center for their hospice care.Conclusion The community elders have higher incidence of chronic diseases,nursing care demand is large.So the community nursing and hospice care should be strengthened.
