仪器仪表学报
儀器儀錶學報
의기의표학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENT
2009年
11期
2291-2297
,共7页
姿态测量%位置测量%运动识别%烹饪机器人
姿態測量%位置測量%運動識彆%烹飪機器人
자태측량%위치측량%운동식별%팽임궤기인
attitude measurement%location measurement%movement recognition%cooking robot
本文主要解决两个问题,即锅具运动识别以及针对每种运动的锅具姿态和位置变化信息获取.为此,基于固定于锅具上的三轴加速度计和陀螺仪信息提出了所谓的以曲线相似度为特征的滑动时间窗搜索算法用于运动识别;利用REQUEST算法融合上述传感器和三轴地磁传感器信息得到锅具姿态信息;利用"三点定位"原理融合三个相对于世界坐标系固定的超声接收传感器与固定于锅具上超声发射传感器之间的距离信息并结合已知的锅具姿态信息得到锅具位置信息.仿真结果验证了本文所提出的方法的有效性,并且给出了实际应用时的一些建议.
本文主要解決兩箇問題,即鍋具運動識彆以及針對每種運動的鍋具姿態和位置變化信息穫取.為此,基于固定于鍋具上的三軸加速度計和陀螺儀信息提齣瞭所謂的以麯線相似度為特徵的滑動時間窗搜索算法用于運動識彆;利用REQUEST算法融閤上述傳感器和三軸地磁傳感器信息得到鍋具姿態信息;利用"三點定位"原理融閤三箇相對于世界坐標繫固定的超聲接收傳感器與固定于鍋具上超聲髮射傳感器之間的距離信息併結閤已知的鍋具姿態信息得到鍋具位置信息.倣真結果驗證瞭本文所提齣的方法的有效性,併且給齣瞭實際應用時的一些建議.
본문주요해결량개문제,즉과구운동식별이급침대매충운동적과구자태화위치변화신식획취.위차,기우고정우과구상적삼축가속도계화타라의신식제출료소위적이곡선상사도위특정적활동시간창수색산법용우운동식별;이용REQUEST산법융합상술전감기화삼축지자전감기신식득도과구자태신식;이용"삼점정위"원리융합삼개상대우세계좌표계고정적초성접수전감기여고정우과구상초성발사전감기지간적거리신식병결합이지적과구자태신식득도과구위치신식.방진결과험증료본문소제출적방법적유효성,병차급출료실제응용시적일사건의.
In this paper, two problems are solved, which are the wok movement recognition and information acquisition about the changes of attitude and location of the wok for every kind of movement. With these aims, the paper, based on the outputs of 3-axis accelerometer and gyro fixed on the wok, presents a so-called slipping window searching algorithm for movement recognition, which adopts "curve similarity" as its feature; uses the REQUEST algorithm to fuse the outputs of the above-mentioned sensors and a 3-axis magnetic sensor for the attitude measurement of the wok; and employs the "three-point fix" principle to fuse the information of the distances between three ultrasonic receivers fixed on the world frame and one ultrasonic transmitter fixed on the wok, and the already-known attitude of the wok for location measurement of the wok. Simulation results validate the system explained in the paper, and some suggestions on practical applications are given at the end of this paper.