农业科学与技术：英文版
農業科學與技術：英文版
농업과학여기술：영문판
Agricultural Science ＆ Technology
2011年
9期
1342-1346
,共5页
水库%微囊藻毒素%异构体%环境因子
水庫%微囊藻毒素%異構體%環境因子
수고%미낭조독소%이구체%배경인자
Reservoir%Microcystins%Isomers%Environmental factors
[目的]在野外自然环境下研究微囊藻毒素3种异构体与环境因子的关系。[方法]应用高效液相色谱,对北方某水库5个采样点水体中微囊藻毒素3种异构体（MC-LR、RR和YR）进行了为期1年的监测,研究3种异构体与环境因子的相互关系。[结果]3种异构体均与叶绿素a呈现正相关关系;LR和YR异构体均与水温呈显著线性正相关,但是RR异构体与水温的相关性不明显;LR和YR异构体与总氮、硝酸盐氮和有机氮的相关性比较显著,而RR异构体只与硝酸盐氮存在显著负相关关系;LR和RR均与总磷和有机磷呈现显著正相关,而磷对YR异构体的影响相对较小,它们之间的相关性不明显。[结论]研究了微囊藻毒素3种异构体与叶绿素a、水温及氮、磷等环境因子的关系,并初步分析了其原因,对控制水体蓝藻的生长和毒素合成有一定的意义。
[目的]在野外自然環境下研究微囊藻毒素3種異構體與環境因子的關繫。[方法]應用高效液相色譜,對北方某水庫5箇採樣點水體中微囊藻毒素3種異構體（MC-LR、RR和YR）進行瞭為期1年的鑑測,研究3種異構體與環境因子的相互關繫。[結果]3種異構體均與葉綠素a呈現正相關關繫;LR和YR異構體均與水溫呈顯著線性正相關,但是RR異構體與水溫的相關性不明顯;LR和YR異構體與總氮、硝痠鹽氮和有機氮的相關性比較顯著,而RR異構體隻與硝痠鹽氮存在顯著負相關關繫;LR和RR均與總燐和有機燐呈現顯著正相關,而燐對YR異構體的影響相對較小,它們之間的相關性不明顯。[結論]研究瞭微囊藻毒素3種異構體與葉綠素a、水溫及氮、燐等環境因子的關繫,併初步分析瞭其原因,對控製水體藍藻的生長和毒素閤成有一定的意義。
[목적]재야외자연배경하연구미낭조독소3충이구체여배경인자적관계。[방법]응용고효액상색보,대북방모수고5개채양점수체중미낭조독소3충이구체（MC-LR、RR화YR）진행료위기1년적감측,연구3충이구체여배경인자적상호관계。[결과]3충이구체균여협록소a정현정상관관계;LR화YR이구체균여수온정현저선성정상관,단시RR이구체여수온적상관성불명현;LR화YR이구체여총담、초산염담화유궤담적상관성비교현저,이RR이구체지여초산염담존재현저부상관관계;LR화RR균여총린화유궤린정현현저정상관,이린대YR이구체적영향상대교소,타문지간적상관성불명현。[결론]연구료미낭조독소3충이구체여협록소a、수온급담、린등배경인자적관계,병초보분석료기원인,대공제수체람조적생장화독소합성유일정적의의。
[Objective] The relationship between three isomers of microcystins and environmental factors were studied in the fields.[Method] Three isomers of microcystins （MC-LR,RR and YR） from water of five sampling spots in a northern reservoir were observed for one year with High Performance Liquid Chromatography analytical method in order to study the relationship between three isomers and environmental factors.[Result] The three isomers of microcystins showed positive correlation with chlorophyll a;LR and YR isomers all had significant linear positive correlations with the water temperature,but the RR isomer showed no significant correlation with the water temperature;LR and YR isomers had relatively significantly correlativities with the contents of total nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen and organic nitrogen,while the RR isomer only showed a significant negative correlation with the content of nitrate nitrogen;LR and RR isomers both showed significant positive correlations with the contents of total phosphorus and organic phosphorus,while the phosphorus hardly affected the YR isomer and showed no evident correlation.[Conclusion] The relationship between three isomers of microcystins and environmental factors such as chlorophyll a,water temperature,nitrogen,phosphorus were studied and investigated the reasons,which might offered a reference for controlling the growth of blue algae in water and toxin synthesis.
