CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解新疆喀什地区55岁及以上汉族、维吾尔族中老年人群帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)的患病率及特点.方法 2008-2009年采用分层、分段、整群的抽样原则,对新疆喀什地区6229名汉族、维吾尔族中老年人进行了调查.结果调查发现PD患者57例,其中49例患者是在流行病学调查中首次诊断,汉族PD患病率为0.7%(21/2871),维吾尔族PD患病率为1.1%(36/3274).PD的患病率有随年龄增加逐渐增高的趋势,高峰出现在85～99岁.不同受教育程度人群PD患病率不同,文盲人群PD患病率最高,达6.0%(9/150),小学文化程度PD患病率居其次,为1.0%(30/2968),初中文化程度PD患病率为0.6%(14/2180),高中文化程度PD患病率为0.5%(4/842).结论 PD的患病率随年龄增加逐渐增高,随受教育程度增高呈下降趋势.PD患病与年龄存在一定相关性.
목적 료해신강객십지구55세급이상한족、유오이족중노년인군파금삼병(Parkinson's disease,PD)적환병솔급특점.방법 2008-2009년채용분층、분단、정군적추양원칙,대신강객십지구6229명한족、유오이족중노년인진행료조사.결과 조사발현PD환자57례,기중49례환자시재류행병학조사중수차진단,한족PD환병솔위0.7%(21/2871),유오이족PD환병솔위1.1%(36/3274).PD적환병솔유수년령증가축점증고적추세,고봉출현재85～99세.불동수교육정도인군PD환병솔불동,문맹인군PD환병솔최고,체6.0%(9/150),소학문화정도PD환병솔거기차,위1.0%(30/2968),초중문화정도PD환병솔위0.6%(14/2180),고중문화정도PD환병솔위0.5%(4/842).결론 PD적환병솔수년령증가축점증고,수수교육정도증고정하강추세.PD환병여년령존재일정상관성.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of Parkinson's disease(PD)in a community cohort of elderly in southern Xin Jiang. Methods A total of 6229 residents of Uygurs and Hans ethnicity in Kashi district were investigated from 2008 to 2009 by using a stratified, staged and cluster sampling methods. Results In this study, 57 PD patients were found. The prevalence rate of PD was 0. 7%(21/2871)in Hans and 1.1%(36/3274)in the Uygurs. The prevalence rate of PD increased with age, especially in people aged 85-89 years old. The prevalence rate of PD was 6. 0%(9/150)in illiterate people,followed by 1.0%(30/2968),0. 6%(14/2180)and 0. 5%(4/842)in those having received primary, junior high or senior high school education. Conclusions The prevalence rate of PD increased with age and decreased with education level. There was a correlation between the prevalence of PD and age.