CAJ | 학술논문

目的:了解海口市性罪错人员的社会、心理和行为及性病危险因素.方法:对2007～2008年海口市所辖收教所的2 674名性罪错人员进行体检以及性病实验室检测,并采用预先设计好的问卷,进行开放性面对面问答.结果:在2 674名被检测者中.共检出1 695名学员感染性病,检出率为63.39%.其中HIV感染者8例,男、女学员各4例.女学员性病检出率明显高于男学员;调查显示文化水平低下、性及STD知识匮乏、婚恋受挫、家庭破裂、性道德扭曲、经济利益驱动和精神空虚,是性罪错人员的主要因素;性罪错人员感染性病多与未婚,性伴多而不固定,不坚持使用避孕套,STD知识匮乏有关.结论:性罪错人员是性病的重要传染源,加强对性罪错人员的性病流行病学监测及健康教育是预防和控制性病流行的有效措施之一.
목적:료해해구시성죄착인원적사회、심리화행위급성병위험인소.방법:대2007～2008년해구시소할수교소적2 674명성죄착인원진행체검이급성병실험실검측,병채용예선설계호적문권,진행개방성면대면문답.결과:재2 674명피검측자중.공검출1 695명학원감염성병,검출솔위63.39%.기중HIV감염자8례,남、녀학원각4례.녀학원성병검출솔명현고우남학원;조사현시문화수평저하、성급STD지식궤핍、혼련수좌、가정파렬、성도덕뉴곡、경제이익구동화정신공허,시성죄착인원적주요인소;성죄착인원감염성병다여미혼,성반다이불고정,불견지사용피잉투,STD지식궤핍유관.결론:성죄착인원시성병적중요전염원,가강대성죄착인원적성병류행병학감측급건강교육시예방화공제성병류행적유효조시지일.
Objective: To find out the risk factors of community, mentality and behavior in sexual delinquency. Methods: Physical examination, laboratory tests of STD and open face-to-face inquiry by predesigned questionnaire were performed on 2 674 sexual delinquency persons accommodated between 2007-2008 in Haikou asylums. Results: 1 695 cases(63.39%) of all sexual delinquency persons were found to be STD patients or carriers. There were 8 HIV-positive samples among these people. The detected ratio in female was higher than male. The main risk factors in sexual delinquency include: low-levels of education, poor knowledge of STD, disappointment in love and marriage, breakdown of family, demoralization in sexual behavior and emotional emptiness. The STD infection had correlation with multiple and unstable sexual partners, ir-regular use of condom and shortage of STD knowledge. Conclusion: Sexual delinquency people are major contagiums. Epi-demiological surveillance and health education of sexual delinquency people are important measures to prevent and control the prevailing trend of STD.