中华麻醉学杂志
中華痳醉學雜誌
중화마취학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIOLOGY
2011年
4期
491-493
,共3页
冯文明%鲍鹰%朱鸣%温晓红%费卯云%张晓岚%蒋晓颖%王耀
馮文明%鮑鷹%硃鳴%溫曉紅%費卯雲%張曉嵐%蔣曉穎%王耀
풍문명%포응%주명%온효홍%비묘운%장효람%장효영%왕요
脑啡肽,亮氨酸-2-丙氨酸%脓毒症%血流动力学%氧耗量
腦啡肽,亮氨痠-2-丙氨痠%膿毒癥%血流動力學%氧耗量
뇌배태,량안산-2-병안산%농독증%혈류동역학%양모량
Enkephalin,leucine-2-alanine%Sepsis%Hemodynamics%Oxygen consumption
目的 探讨δ阿片受体激动剂(DADLE)对脓毒症大鼠血液动力学和氧代谢的影响.方法清洁级健康雄性SD大鼠80只,采用随机数字表法,将大鼠随机分为4组(n=20):假手术组(S组)仅穿线,不结扎穿孔;脓毒症组(SEP组)采用盲肠结扎穿孔法制备脓毒症模型;DADLE1组和DADLE2组分别于制模前0.5 h和制模后即刻经腹腔注射DADLE 10 mg/kg,浓度为0.5mg/ml.于制模后即刻、2 4 6 h(T1~4)时记录心排血量(CO)、MAP、左心室收缩压(LVSP)和心室压力最大变化速率(±dp/dtmax),计算心指数(CI).于T4时从左颈总动脉及右颈外静脉取血样,计算氧供给(DO2)、氧消耗(VO2)、氧摄取率(ER02).结果 与S组比较,SEP组MAP、LVSP T2时升高,T3,4时降低,±dp/dtmax升高,DADLE1组和DADLE2组MAP T2时升高,T3,4时降低,LVSP T2,3时升高,T4时降低,±dP/dtmax升高,SEP组、DADLE1组和DADLE2组CI、DO2和VO2降低,ERO2升高.与SEP组比较,DADLE1组和DADLE2组MAP、LVSP、±dp/dtmax T3,4时升高,CI、DO2和VO2升高,ERO2降低(P<0.05).DADLE1组和DADLE2组间上述各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 DADLE能改善脓毒症大鼠血液动力学和氧代谢.
目的 探討δ阿片受體激動劑(DADLE)對膿毒癥大鼠血液動力學和氧代謝的影響.方法清潔級健康雄性SD大鼠80隻,採用隨機數字錶法,將大鼠隨機分為4組(n=20):假手術組(S組)僅穿線,不結扎穿孔;膿毒癥組(SEP組)採用盲腸結扎穿孔法製備膿毒癥模型;DADLE1組和DADLE2組分彆于製模前0.5 h和製模後即刻經腹腔註射DADLE 10 mg/kg,濃度為0.5mg/ml.于製模後即刻、2 4 6 h(T1~4)時記錄心排血量(CO)、MAP、左心室收縮壓(LVSP)和心室壓力最大變化速率(±dp/dtmax),計算心指數(CI).于T4時從左頸總動脈及右頸外靜脈取血樣,計算氧供給(DO2)、氧消耗(VO2)、氧攝取率(ER02).結果 與S組比較,SEP組MAP、LVSP T2時升高,T3,4時降低,±dp/dtmax升高,DADLE1組和DADLE2組MAP T2時升高,T3,4時降低,LVSP T2,3時升高,T4時降低,±dP/dtmax升高,SEP組、DADLE1組和DADLE2組CI、DO2和VO2降低,ERO2升高.與SEP組比較,DADLE1組和DADLE2組MAP、LVSP、±dp/dtmax T3,4時升高,CI、DO2和VO2升高,ERO2降低(P<0.05).DADLE1組和DADLE2組間上述各指標差異無統計學意義(P>0.05).結論 DADLE能改善膿毒癥大鼠血液動力學和氧代謝.
목적 탐토δ아편수체격동제(DADLE)대농독증대서혈액동역학화양대사적영향.방법청길급건강웅성SD대서80지,채용수궤수자표법,장대서수궤분위4조(n=20):가수술조(S조)부천선,불결찰천공;농독증조(SEP조)채용맹장결찰천공법제비농독증모형;DADLE1조화DADLE2조분별우제모전0.5 h화제모후즉각경복강주사DADLE 10 mg/kg,농도위0.5mg/ml.우제모후즉각、2 4 6 h(T1~4)시기록심배혈량(CO)、MAP、좌심실수축압(LVSP)화심실압력최대변화속솔(±dp/dtmax),계산심지수(CI).우T4시종좌경총동맥급우경외정맥취혈양,계산양공급(DO2)、양소모(VO2)、양섭취솔(ER02).결과 여S조비교,SEP조MAP、LVSP T2시승고,T3,4시강저,±dp/dtmax승고,DADLE1조화DADLE2조MAP T2시승고,T3,4시강저,LVSP T2,3시승고,T4시강저,±dP/dtmax승고,SEP조、DADLE1조화DADLE2조CI、DO2화VO2강저,ERO2승고.여SEP조비교,DADLE1조화DADLE2조MAP、LVSP、±dp/dtmax T3,4시승고,CI、DO2화VO2승고,ERO2강저(P<0.05).DADLE1조화DADLE2조간상술각지표차이무통계학의의(P>0.05).결론 DADLE능개선농독증대서혈액동역학화양대사.
Objective To investigate the effects of δ-opioid receptor agonist DADLE (D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin) on the hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism in rats with sepsis. Methods Eighty healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 20 each) : sham operation group (group S), sepsis group (group SEP) ,DADLE, group and DADLE2, group. Sepsis was induced by cecum ligation and puncture (CLP) in SEP, DADLE,and DADLE2 groups. In DADLE1 and DADLE2 groups, 0.5 mg/ml DADLE 10 mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally (IP) 0.5 h before CLP and immediately after CLP respectively. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) and ± dp/dtmax were recorded at 0, 2, 4 and 6 h after CLP (T1-4). Blood samples from left common carotid artery and right external jugular vein were collected at T4 for blood gas analysis. The cardiac index (CI), O2 delivery (DO2), O2 consumption (VO2) and O2 extraction rate (ERO2) were calculated.Results Compared with group S, MAP and LVSP were significantly increased at T2, while decreased at T3,4, and ± dp/dtmax was significantly increased in group SEP, MAP was significantly increased at T2, while decreased at T3,4, LVSP was significantly increased at T2,3, while decreased at T4 , and ± dp/dtmax was significantly increased in DADLE, and DADLE2 groups, and CI, DO2 and VO2 were significantly decreased and ERO2 was increased in SEP, DADLE, and DADLE2 groups (P<0.05). Compared with group SEP, MAP, LVSP and ± dp/dtmax at T3,4 and CI, DO2 and VO2 were significantly increased, while ERO2 was significantly decreased in DADLE1 and DADLE2 groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the parameters mentioned above between DADLE1 and DADLE2 groups ( P > 0.05). Conclusion δ-opioid receptor agonist DADLE can obviously improve the hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism in septic rats.