CAJ | 학술논문

根据采自我国四川的材料和对模式标本的研究,对鬼笔腹菌(Phallogaster saccatus)的特征进行了详细描述,并附有插图.该种所隶属的鬼笔腹菌属(Phallogaster)为一个单型属,在东亚为首次报道.其主要特征是包被单层,表面有不规则的下陷,成熟时下陷处发育成不规则小孔;孢体由不规则的小腔组成,成熟时与中柱一并全部胶化溶解,仅剩下深绿色至橄榄色的孢子成堆附着在包被的内表面;担子果无菌托,成熟时袋状、中空.
근거채자아국사천적재료화대모식표본적연구,대귀필복균(Phallogaster saccatus)적특정진행료상세묘술,병부유삽도.해충소대속적귀필복균속(Phallogaster)위일개단형속,재동아위수차보도.기주요특정시포피단층,표면유불규칙적하함,성숙시하함처발육성불규칙소공;포체유불규칙적소강조성,성숙시여중주일병전부효화용해,부잉하심록색지감람색적포자성퇴부착재포피적내표면;담자과무균탁,성숙시대상、중공.
Phallogaster saccatus is reported, described and illustrated from East Asia for the first time. It is characterized by its sac-like, single-layered peridium with irregularly shaped thin depressed areas which becomes perforated, the columella that deliquesces and entirely disappears by maturity, the olivaceous spore mass (adhering to the inner surface of the otherwise hollow basidioma) that breaks irregularly when mature, the absence of a volva and the bacilliform to cylindric, smooth basidiospores with a nearly truncate base and a short sterigmal appendage. The genus Phallogaster is currently viewed as monotypic.