电机与控制学报
電機與控製學報
전궤여공제학보
ECTRIC MACHINES AND CONTROL
2010年
1期
12-17
,共6页
赵镜红%张晓锋%张俊洪%高嵬
趙鏡紅%張曉鋒%張俊洪%高嵬
조경홍%장효봉%장준홍%고외
永磁直线同步电机%圆筒%有限元%轴向充磁%标量磁位%分离变量法
永磁直線同步電機%圓筒%有限元%軸嚮充磁%標量磁位%分離變量法
영자직선동보전궤%원통%유한원%축향충자%표량자위%분리변량법
permanent magnet linear synchronous motors%tubular%finite element%axial magnetized%scalar quantity magnet%separated variables method
针对轴向磁化圆筒永磁直线同步电机,提出一种基于圆柱坐标的标量磁位分离变量法的磁场解析计算方法,并利用该解析法对无槽电机的气隙磁场分布进行理论分析,得出气隙磁场的轴向和径向磁场分布的解析结果,并解析计算了电机的推力.利用有限元数值计算法对磁场和推力结果进行验证.结果表明,该电机气隙磁场的两种计算方法的结果误差很小,验证了标量磁位分离变量法解析计算气隙磁场及电磁推力的正确性和实用性.给出实验样机的径向磁场分布实验结果,磁密实测值与计算值一致,用负载传感器对电机额定负载的推力进行了实测,验证了样机分析和设计的正确性.
針對軸嚮磁化圓筒永磁直線同步電機,提齣一種基于圓柱坐標的標量磁位分離變量法的磁場解析計算方法,併利用該解析法對無槽電機的氣隙磁場分佈進行理論分析,得齣氣隙磁場的軸嚮和徑嚮磁場分佈的解析結果,併解析計算瞭電機的推力.利用有限元數值計算法對磁場和推力結果進行驗證.結果錶明,該電機氣隙磁場的兩種計算方法的結果誤差很小,驗證瞭標量磁位分離變量法解析計算氣隙磁場及電磁推力的正確性和實用性.給齣實驗樣機的徑嚮磁場分佈實驗結果,磁密實測值與計算值一緻,用負載傳感器對電機額定負載的推力進行瞭實測,驗證瞭樣機分析和設計的正確性.
침대축향자화원통영자직선동보전궤,제출일충기우원주좌표적표량자위분리변량법적자장해석계산방법,병이용해해석법대무조전궤적기극자장분포진행이론분석,득출기극자장적축향화경향자장분포적해석결과,병해석계산료전궤적추력.이용유한원수치계산법대자장화추력결과진행험증.결과표명,해전궤기극자장적량충계산방법적결과오차흔소,험증료표량자위분리변량법해석계산기극자장급전자추력적정학성화실용성.급출실험양궤적경향자장분포실험결과,자밀실측치여계산치일치,용부재전감기대전궤액정부재적추력진행료실측,험증료양궤분석화설계적정학성.
In this paper, an analytic magnetic field calculation method based on scalar quantity magnet of tubular reference frame with separated variables is introduced, which is a research way to work on the tu-bular permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with axial magnet. Thanks to this method, an elaborate academic analysis to magnetie field distribution of slotless motor was conducted, whose result showed the axial and radial slot magnetic distributions, while the thrust foree of the motor was calculated analytically. Then, finite element analytic method was used to testify the calculation of the magnet and the force. The verification showed that there was almost no difference between the error results produced by both of the above methods. So the validity and practicability of the magnetic field calculation method based on scalar quantity magnet of tubular reference frame with separated variables have been verified, as well as the cor-rectness of the analytic calculation of the thrust force. The radial magnet distributing experiment result of sample motor, whose measurement values are consistent with its calculation values, has been presented. And load sensor has been used to measure the rated load thrust force of the motor, which makes sure the validity of the analysis and designing of the sample motor.