世界科技研究与发展
世界科技研究與髮展
세계과기연구여발전
WORLD SCI-TECH R & D
2010年
2期
135-137
,共3页
绿色复合材料%纳米纤维素%生物降解高聚物基
綠色複閤材料%納米纖維素%生物降解高聚物基
록색복합재료%납미섬유소%생물강해고취물기
green composites%nanocellulose%biodegradable matrixs
本文介绍了一种新型的纳米复合材料,给出了绿色复合物的定义和分类,分析了纳米纤维素的特性和制备方法及其优缺点,综述了国外近年来纳米纤维素与不同生物高聚物复合的研究情况.与单纯的高聚物基体材料或者常规的微观和宏观的复合物相比,这类材料展示出了显著的性能改进,最大的特点是完全基于可再生的生物质制成,完全降解,并具相当的力学性能,是真正的绿色复合物.
本文介紹瞭一種新型的納米複閤材料,給齣瞭綠色複閤物的定義和分類,分析瞭納米纖維素的特性和製備方法及其優缺點,綜述瞭國外近年來納米纖維素與不同生物高聚物複閤的研究情況.與單純的高聚物基體材料或者常規的微觀和宏觀的複閤物相比,這類材料展示齣瞭顯著的性能改進,最大的特點是完全基于可再生的生物質製成,完全降解,併具相噹的力學性能,是真正的綠色複閤物.
본문개소료일충신형적납미복합재료,급출료록색복합물적정의화분류,분석료납미섬유소적특성화제비방법급기우결점,종술료국외근년래납미섬유소여불동생물고취물복합적연구정황.여단순적고취물기체재료혹자상규적미관화굉관적복합물상비,저류재료전시출료현저적성능개진,최대적특점시완전기우가재생적생물질제성,완전강해,병구상당적역학성능,시진정적록색복합물.
This review deals with a recent study of literatures on nanocellulose-based green composites. These materials are attracting consid-erable interest in materials science research. Classification of biodegradable matrix is discussed. The pros and cons of nanocellulese are enu-merated in this review. The oversea researches about the application of nanocellulese in biopolymer matrix have also been presented. This new family of composite materials frequently exhibits remarkable improvements on mechanical and material properties when compared with virgin polymers or conventional micro-and macro-composites. The greatest advantage of cellulose-based composites is the fact that they are fully biobased and biodegradable,but also of relatively high strength ,which are really green composites.