CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨家庭支持对糖尿病性视网膜病变患者心理状态和生活质量的影响.方法以问卷调查方式对86例糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)患者的家庭支持状况、心理状况和生活质量进行调查,并进行相关性分析.结果家庭支持低分组(33例)患者中文版低视力者生活质量量表各维度得分显著低于家庭支持高分组(53例),家庭支持低分组的躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性等因子评分及SCL-90总分显著高于家庭支持高分组.结论家庭支持有利于维持、改善患者生活质量、心理状况,医护人员应重视对DR患者家庭成员的引导和教育,增强适时改善家庭支持的意识,以保证高质量家庭支持的提供,促进患者生活质量的提高.
목적 탐토가정지지대당뇨병성시망막병변환자심리상태화생활질량적영향.방법 이문권조사방식대86례당뇨병성시망막병변(DR)환자적가정지지상황、심리상황화생활질량진행조사,병진행상관성분석.결과 가정지지저분조(33례)환자중문판저시력자생활질량량표각유도득분현저저우가정지지고분조(53례),가정지지저분조적구체화、강박、인제관계、억욱、초필、편집、정신병성등인자평분급SCL-90총분현저고우가정지지고분조.결론 가정지지유리우유지、개선환자생활질량、심리상황,의호인원응중시대DR환자가정성원적인도화교육,증강괄시개선가정지지적의식,이보증고질량가정지지적제공,촉진환자생활질량적제고.
Objective To investigate the influence of family support on the psychology and life quality of patients with diabetic retinopathy. Methods To survey the family support status, psychological status and quality of life by the questionnaire among 86 cases of diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients and to do the correlation analysis. Results Most of the dimension scores and total score of CLVQOL of the group of low score of family support (33 cases) were significantly lower than the group of high score of family support (53 cases). The score of somatization, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, paranoia, psychosis and the SCL-90 total score of family support group with low scores was significantly higher than the family support group with high scores. Conclusions The family support can help maintain and improve the quality of life and the status of mental health of patients. Health care workers should pay more attentions to the guidance and education of the DR family members of patients to enhance the awareness of timely improved family support, to ensure the provision of high quality family support and promote the quality of life of patients.