CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查学龄前3～7岁集体儿童心理卫生现况,对阳性病例进行早期干预.方法以广州市荔湾区8所幼儿园中的儿童为调查对象,采用二阶段流行病学调查方法,应用自编儿童心理障碍症状筛查表和3～7岁儿童气质问卷表进行调查和研究.结果该研究中儿童群体的气质类型以易养型(25.71%)和中间偏易养型(45.54%)为主,无性别差异;气质维度活动水平和反应强度男童较女童高(t分别为2.13、1.82,均P<0.05);学龄前儿童心理障碍总时点患病率为3.83%,以情绪障碍、发育障碍和行为问题为主.结论学龄前儿童存在不同气质类型,部分儿童有不同程度的儿童精神卫生问题,应早期发现,早期治疗.
목적 조사학령전3～7세집체인동심리위생현황,대양성병례진행조기간예.방법 이엄주시려만구8소유인완중적인동위조사대상,채용이계단류행병학조사방법,응용자편인동심리장애증상사사표화3～7세인동기질문권표진행조사화연구.결과 해연구중인동군체적기질류형이역양형(25.71%)화중간편역양형(45.54%)위주,무성별차이;기질유도활동수평화반응강도남동교녀동고(t분별위2.13、1.82,균P<0.05);학령전인동심리장애총시점환병솔위3.83%,이정서장애、발육장애화행위문제위주.결론 학령전인동존재불동기질류형,부분인동유불동정도적인동정신위생문제,응조기발현,조기치료.
Objective To investigate temperament traits and mental health status of preschoolers aged 3~7 years so as to perform early intervention for those children with mental disorder. Methods Children in 8 kindergartens in Liwan district of Guangzhou city were selected and were investigated with self-edited Children's Mental Disorder Symptom Screening Scale and a questionnaire of Chinese Preschool Children Temperament Scale(CPTS)in 2-phases epidemiological methods. Results The main temperament types of preschool children in Liwan district were easy type (25.71%) and intermediate-low type (45.54%) without gender difference. Temperament dimension showed that boys had higher activity level,and higher response intensity than girls, and there were significant differences(t=2.13,1.82 respectively,both P<0.05).The prevalence rate of mental disorder among the children investigated was 3.83%. Emotional disorder, developmental disorder and behavioral problem were common mental disorders.Conclusion The preschool children have different temperament types and some of them have different degrees of mental health problems. Those children with mental health problems should be diagnozed and treated as early as possible.