石油学报
石油學報
석유학보
ACTA PETROLEI SINICA
2009年
6期
942-946,950
,共6页
程为彬%郭颖娜%康思民%汤楠%汪跃龙%霍爱清
程為彬%郭穎娜%康思民%湯楠%汪躍龍%霍愛清
정위빈%곽영나%강사민%탕남%왕약룡%곽애청
旋转导向钻井工具%转矩控制器%混沌控制方法%控制电路%数学模型
鏇轉導嚮鑽井工具%轉矩控製器%混沌控製方法%控製電路%數學模型
선전도향찬정공구%전구공제기%혼돈공제방법%공제전로%수학모형
rotary steering drilling tool%torque controller%chaotic control method%control circuit%mathematical model
调制式旋转导向钻井工具通过调节涡轮电机的输出转矩来实现导向控制,斩波式转矩控制器有较大的电流谐波,会产生较大的脉动转矩和较强的电磁干扰,功率因数和转换效率低.针对斩波控制器的不足,提出一种Boost型转矩控制电路.介绍了这种控制器的工作原理,从而建立了控制电路的数学模型.通过分析控制系统的稳定性以及不稳定状态的混沌分岔行为特征,给出混沌控制策略,并详细研究了分别采用参数正弦微扰共振和参数线性斜坡微扰共振方法时电路的控制特征及效果.台架模拟试验表明,选用参数线性斜坡微扰法可保证电路稳定可靠地工作,达到抑制脉动转矩、提高功率因数和转换效率的目的.
調製式鏇轉導嚮鑽井工具通過調節渦輪電機的輸齣轉矩來實現導嚮控製,斬波式轉矩控製器有較大的電流諧波,會產生較大的脈動轉矩和較彊的電磁榦擾,功率因數和轉換效率低.針對斬波控製器的不足,提齣一種Boost型轉矩控製電路.介紹瞭這種控製器的工作原理,從而建立瞭控製電路的數學模型.通過分析控製繫統的穩定性以及不穩定狀態的混沌分岔行為特徵,給齣混沌控製策略,併詳細研究瞭分彆採用參數正絃微擾共振和參數線性斜坡微擾共振方法時電路的控製特徵及效果.檯架模擬試驗錶明,選用參數線性斜坡微擾法可保證電路穩定可靠地工作,達到抑製脈動轉矩、提高功率因數和轉換效率的目的.
조제식선전도향찬정공구통과조절와륜전궤적수출전구래실현도향공제,참파식전구공제기유교대적전류해파,회산생교대적맥동전구화교강적전자간우,공솔인수화전환효솔저.침대참파공제기적불족,제출일충Boost형전구공제전로.개소료저충공제기적공작원리,종이건립료공제전로적수학모형.통과분석공제계통적은정성이급불은정상태적혼돈분차행위특정,급출혼돈공제책략,병상세연구료분별채용삼수정현미우공진화삼수선성사파미우공진방법시전로적공제특정급효과.태가모의시험표명,선용삼수선성사파미우법가보증전로은정가고지공작,체도억제맥동전구、제고공솔인수화전환효솔적목적.
The steering control of modulated rotary steering drilling tool can be realized by regulating the output torque of the turbo motor. There were much more current harmonics in the chopping torque controller, which resulted in larger torque ripples and elec-tromagnetic interferes and lowered the power factor and the conversion efficiency. A kind of Boost torque controller was proposed to solve above problems. The working principle of Boost torque controller was introduced, and the mathematical model for the control circuit of controller was built up. The stability of the control system and chaotic characteristics of the unsteady section were ana-lyzed. The chaotic control methods were discussed. The control characteristics and effects in the circuit control while using parame-ter sinusoidal perturbation resonance and parameter linear ramp perturbation resonance were investigated. The test of simulation tool indicated that the parameter linear ramp perturbation resonance method could make the torque controller being steady and reliable op-eration, suppress torque ripple and improve the power factor and conversion efficiency.