电网技术
電網技術
전망기술
POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY
2012年
3期
9-14
,共6页
王晓彤%班连庚%林集明%项祖涛%郑彬
王曉彤%班連庚%林集明%項祖濤%鄭彬
왕효동%반련경%림집명%항조도%정빈
1%000%kV输电线路%紧凑型线路%电气参数%工频过电压%潜供电流%操作过电压
1%000%kV輸電線路%緊湊型線路%電氣參數%工頻過電壓%潛供電流%操作過電壓
1%000%kV수전선로%긴주형선로%전기삼수%공빈과전압%잠공전류%조작과전압
1 000 kV transmission line%compacttransmission line%electrical parameters%power frequencyovervoltage%secondary-arc current%switching surge
分析1000kV紧凑型线路的电气参数、工频过电压、潜供电流、操作过电压等,并与常规型线路进行比较。结果表明,紧凑型线路的自然功率较大,其电气参数的平衡性较好;为满足限制工频过电压和潜供电流的要求,紧凑型线路需要较大的高抗容量,其中性点小电抗的阻值也较大。研究发现,紧凑型线路高抗中性点电压较高,在算例中超过了特高压示范工程中相应的耐压水平:为此,建议适当提高线路高抗中性点的绝缘水平。此外,鉴于紧凑型线路的相间距离明显小于常规型线路,还应注意校核相间绝缘水平。必要时,可以考虑采用四星接法MOA来限制紧凑型线路的相间操作过电压。
分析1000kV緊湊型線路的電氣參數、工頻過電壓、潛供電流、操作過電壓等,併與常規型線路進行比較。結果錶明,緊湊型線路的自然功率較大,其電氣參數的平衡性較好;為滿足限製工頻過電壓和潛供電流的要求,緊湊型線路需要較大的高抗容量,其中性點小電抗的阻值也較大。研究髮現,緊湊型線路高抗中性點電壓較高,在算例中超過瞭特高壓示範工程中相應的耐壓水平:為此,建議適噹提高線路高抗中性點的絕緣水平。此外,鑒于緊湊型線路的相間距離明顯小于常規型線路,還應註意校覈相間絕緣水平。必要時,可以攷慮採用四星接法MOA來限製緊湊型線路的相間操作過電壓。
분석1000kV긴주형선로적전기삼수、공빈과전압、잠공전류、조작과전압등,병여상규형선로진행비교。결과표명,긴주형선로적자연공솔교대,기전기삼수적평형성교호;위만족한제공빈과전압화잠공전류적요구,긴주형선로수요교대적고항용량,기중성점소전항적조치야교대。연구발현,긴주형선로고항중성점전압교고,재산례중초과료특고압시범공정중상응적내압수평:위차,건의괄당제고선로고항중성점적절연수평。차외,감우긴주형선로적상간거리명현소우상규형선로,환응주의교핵상간절연수평。필요시,가이고필채용사성접법MOA래한제긴주형선로적상간조작과전압。
Electrical parameters, power frequency overvoltages, secondary-arc currents, switching surges and so on of inverse triangle arranged 1 000 kW compact transmission lines are analyzed and compared with those of conventional types of transmission lines. Comparison results show that the compact transmission lines possess higher natural power and their electrical parameters are balanced better. To meet the demand on restricting power frequency overvoltage and secondary-arc current, it is necessary for compact transmission line to possess higher capacity of high voltage shunt reactor and larger reactance value of grounding reactor connected to the neutral. It is found in the research that the neutral voltage of high voltage shunt reactor for 1 000 kV compact transmission lines is high, and in the calculation example of this paper it exceeds corresponding withstand voltage level in ultra high voltage (UHV) pilot project. For this reason, it is recommended to properly enhance the insulation level of the neutral of high voltage shunt reactor for 1 000 kV compact transmission lines. Besides, in view of that the phase spacings of compact transmission lines are obviously less than those of conventional transmission lines, so it is necessary to check the inter-phase insulation level. If necessary, the four-star connection of metal oxide arresters (MOA) could be adopted to restrict the inter-phase switching surge of compact transmission lines.