中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志
中華眼視光學與視覺科學雜誌
중화안시광학여시각과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OPTOMETRY OPHTHALMOLOGY AND VISUAL SCIENCE
2011年
4期
244-246
,共3页
蒋博%宋武莲%孙贤%原慧萍
蔣博%宋武蓮%孫賢%原慧萍
장박%송무련%손현%원혜평
青光眼%药物疗法,局部%病人依从%问卷调查%影响因素
青光眼%藥物療法,跼部%病人依從%問捲調查%影響因素
청광안%약물요법,국부%병인의종%문권조사%영향인소
Glaucoma%Drug therapy,topical%Patient compliance%Ouestionnaires Influential factors
目的 调查青光眼患者局部用药依从性及其影响因素,以期为青光眼患者设计更好的治疗方案。方法 调查研究。应用局部药物的青光眼门诊患者120例,采用调查问卷的形式,依照Morisky推荐的评价依从性的标准评定患者的依从性,用单因素logistic回归和两分类变量的关联性检验分析青光眼患者局部用药依从性的影响因素。结果 获得有效问卷108份,青光眼患者局部用药依从率为63.9%,不依从率为36.1%;年龄、月收入情况、用药次数、用药方法和医生是否告知对青光眼患者局部用药依从性有影响(x2=18.752、17.783、13.530、9.022、14.831,P<0.05)。结论 所调查的青光眼患者局部用药的依从性较好;60岁以上、月收入600元以上、每天用药3次、用药方法正确、医生告知的患者,局部用药依从性好;简单、合理的治疗方案以及加强对青光眼患者的宣传教育,可以提高青光眼患者局部用药的依从性。
目的 調查青光眼患者跼部用藥依從性及其影響因素,以期為青光眼患者設計更好的治療方案。方法 調查研究。應用跼部藥物的青光眼門診患者120例,採用調查問捲的形式,依照Morisky推薦的評價依從性的標準評定患者的依從性,用單因素logistic迴歸和兩分類變量的關聯性檢驗分析青光眼患者跼部用藥依從性的影響因素。結果 穫得有效問捲108份,青光眼患者跼部用藥依從率為63.9%,不依從率為36.1%;年齡、月收入情況、用藥次數、用藥方法和醫生是否告知對青光眼患者跼部用藥依從性有影響(x2=18.752、17.783、13.530、9.022、14.831,P<0.05)。結論 所調查的青光眼患者跼部用藥的依從性較好;60歲以上、月收入600元以上、每天用藥3次、用藥方法正確、醫生告知的患者,跼部用藥依從性好;簡單、閤理的治療方案以及加彊對青光眼患者的宣傳教育,可以提高青光眼患者跼部用藥的依從性。
목적 조사청광안환자국부용약의종성급기영향인소,이기위청광안환자설계경호적치료방안。방법 조사연구。응용국부약물적청광안문진환자120례,채용조사문권적형식,의조Morisky추천적평개의종성적표준평정환자적의종성,용단인소logistic회귀화량분류변량적관련성검험분석청광안환자국부용약의종성적영향인소。결과 획득유효문권108빈,청광안환자국부용약의종솔위63.9%,불의종솔위36.1%;년령、월수입정황、용약차수、용약방법화의생시부고지대청광안환자국부용약의종성유영향(x2=18.752、17.783、13.530、9.022、14.831,P<0.05)。결론 소조사적청광안환자국부용약적의종성교호;60세이상、월수입600원이상、매천용약3차、용약방법정학、의생고지적환자,국부용약의종성호;간단、합리적치료방안이급가강대청광안환자적선전교육,가이제고청광안환자국부용약적의종성。
Objective To assess the compliance in glaucoma patients with topical medication and to explore the influential factors of it, in order to design better therapeutic scheme for patients.Methods In this investigative survey of topical medication compliance in glaucoma patients, 120out-patients were selected and a self-designed questionnaire was used. According to the standard recommended by Morisky of evaluating the compliance in glaucoma patients, all the data obtained were analyzed by the SAS 9.1.3 software using a logistic regression analysis. Results Glaucoma patients with topical medication compliance account for 63.9% of all the patients investigated.Patients' age, incoming level, frequency and method of medication and doctors's notify were correlated with the topical medication compliance in glaucoma patients (x2=18.752, 17.783, 13.530, 9.022,14.831, P<0.05). Conclusion There is a good topical medication compliance in these glaucoma patients investigated. Patients over 60 years old, over 600 yuan monthly incomings, using eyedrop 3times in a day, correct method and notified by doctors have good topical medication compliance.Simple and reasonable therapeutic scheme, more education of knowledge regard to glaucoma, can improve the topical medication compliance in glaucoma patients.